Winter in Germany

Winter in Germany is nothing short of enchanting. From snow-covered landscapes to cozy Christmas markets, this season transforms the country into a winter wonderland. For South Africans, experiencing a European winter may feel like stepping into a holiday postcard, complete with icy mornings, warm mugs of mulled wine, and festive cheer.

As South Africans, we are fortunate to enjoy pleasant weather year-round. Our summers are warm, perfect for outdoor activities and soaking up the sun. Winters, though short, are mild and comfortable, allowing us to stay active. A unique aspect of South Africa’s climate is the consistent day length throughout the year, meaning we enjoy similar amounts of sunlight across the seasons. Our homes are designed to stay cool, and during the colder months of July and August, we manage with extra blankets, heaters, jerseys, and the occasional glass of OBS.

In contrast, winter in Germany presents different challenges. The shorter days and longer nights can make it harder to stay motivated and active. While most homes have central heating to keep things cosy indoors, the weather outside can be wet, cold, and windy, requiring layers of warm clothing. However, adapting to these conditions is key, whether it’s bundling up or finding indoor activities. As many Germans say, there’s no bad weather, only bad clothing. Each season has its challenges, but with a little preparation, it’s easy to make the most of the winter conditions.

It’s all about approaching winter with a positive mindset. Rather than dreading the cold and shorter days, embrace the changes. Try out winter sports like skiing and ice skating, or enjoy cosy nights indoors with warm drinks and hearty meals.

Below is an overview of the upcoming months, along with links to detailed pages covering holidays, weather forecasts, seasonal foods, and popular events. These pages are updated yearly.

December

December in Germany is a truly special time, especially for those embracing the festive season. It’s the perfect opportunity to dive into the Christmas spirit and enjoy everything the season has to offer. Take a stroll through one of the many Christmas markets, where you can soak up the festive atmosphere while enjoying traditional treats like Lebkuchen (spiced gingerbread) and Glühwein (hot mulled wine).

Gather with friends and explore Germany’s rich Christmas traditions, many of which date back centuries. While snow might be rare in most towns, the mountain regions often offer a picturesque, snow-covered landscape that enhances the festive experience.

Make the most of this season—slow down, savour the celebrations, and enjoy the warmth and joy of the holidays.

January

Winter in Germany starts in December and lasts until March.
However, January is known for being one of the coldest months throughout the country, with freezing temperatures and possible snowfall in some regions.
Nonetheless, this chilly weather can be perfect for winter activities such as skiing, snowboarding, or simply enjoying a scenic walk in the mountains that are covered in a blanket of snow.
It’s crucial to wear clothing that protects you from the cold such as winter woollies, winddichte Jacke, gloves, and Mütze, as the wind can make the cold even more difficult to bear. Alternatively, you could warm up in a sauna or visit an indoor swimming pool if you need a break from the cold.

February

February in Germany is a month of contrasts. While the lingering winter chill might encourage cosy evenings indoors, the country also comes alive with vibrant traditions and festive energy. From snowy landscapes to the colourful celebrations of Fasching. Carnival and the unique Narrensprung, February offers a rich blend of experiences.

February is still firmly in winter, with temperatures often hovering around freezing. Snowfall is common, especially in southern regions like Bavaria, making it a great time to enjoy winter sports or admire Germany’s snow-covered landscapes. Cosy cafes and warm meals provide respite from the cold, creating opportunities to embrace the German concept of Gemütlichkeit—a sense of warmth and comfort.

The days are getting longer, but the chill of winter still lingers. Hang in there—spring is just around the corner! A quick escape to the Mediterranean, where the temperatures are already milder, can be the perfect way to recharge your body and mind.

Making the most of Winter

Winter in Germany is a season of contrasts, offering both cosy indoor moments and exhilarating outdoor experiences.
Here are some tips to fully embrace the magic of the season:

Dress the Part

The cold in Germany can be biting, especially in the mornings and evenings. Dressing warmly is key to enjoying winter.

Layer up: Start with thermal underwear, add a sweater, and finish with a weatherproof jacket.
Invest in accessories: Hats, scarves, gloves, and thick socks are essential. Choose items made from wool or fleece for extra warmth.
Footwear: Waterproof boots with good grip will keep your feet warm and prevent slips on icy streets.

Enjoy Seasonal Comfort Food

Winter is the season for hearty, warming dishes and festive treats.

Indulge in traditional meals: Think Sauerbraten, Käsespätzle, and Grünkohl mit Pinkel.
Bake seasonal treats: Try making Vanillekipferl (vanilla crescent cookies) or Stollen (fruit bread).
Warm drinks: Keep cosy with hot chocolate, Glühwein, or Grog (a mix of rum, water, and sugar).
Visit a Besen or Strauss – Restaurants that are open only during certain times of the year, usually at a winery (Weingut)

Plan Cozy Indoor Activities

Check out local cultural events like theatre performances, art exhibitions, and concerts that often take place during autumn. Germany’s cultural calendar is filled with vibrant activities, and attending a performance or exhibition is a great way to experience the local arts scene.
Visit museums
Play indoor sports such as indoor soccer, squash, badminton (das Federballspiel), volleyball, handball

Stay Healthy and Hydrated

Cold weather can be tough on your body, so it’s important to:

Drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel as thirsty as in summer.
Use a humidifier to combat dry air caused by indoor heating.
Moisturize your skin to prevent dryness from the cold and wind.

Create a Cosy Winter Haven at Home

Fill your home with plants you love
Invest in warm lights
Burn scented candles
Play your favourite music
Have indoor activities the whole family can partake in for example board or card games.

Embrace the Festive Spirit

Germany’s Christmas season is magical, and you can soak it all in by:

Visiting Christmas markets (Weihnachtsmärkte): Sip on Glühwein, enjoy traditional foods, and shop for handmade gifts.
Taking part in Advent traditions: Light Advent candles, enjoy Lebkuchen (gingerbread), and try making homemade Christmas decorations.
Strolling through decorated towns and city centers to admire the lights and festive displays.

Get Active Outdoors

The crisp winter air and snowy landscapes are perfect for outdoor activities.

Skiing and Snowboarding: Visit resorts in the Bavarian Alps or Harz Mountains.
Ice skating: Many towns set up charming outdoor ice rinks during the season.
Winter walks: Explore the countryside or local parks for serene snow-covered views.
Sledging: Try sledging (Rodel) at a Rodelbahn

Explore Winter Festivals and Events

Beyond Christmas markets, there are other winter highlights to enjoy:

New Year’s Eve (Silvester): Celebrate with fireworks, fondue, or raclette.
Carnival season: Starting in January or February, enjoy parades and festivities in cities like Cologne or Mainz.

Take Weekend Getaways

Winter is a quieter time for travel, and many destinations have a unique charm in the colder months. Consider:

Visiting spa towns like Baden-Baden for a relaxing retreat.
Exploring snowy medieval towns like Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
Spending time in winter sports regions like Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Spend a weekend in a cosy cabin and enjoy the winter scenery
Visit a wellness hotel / Spa

Lack of Sunshine

Winter in Germany often means shorter days, overcast skies, and minimal sunlight. For many, this seasonal lack of sunshine can have both physical and emotional effects.

One of the most common effects of reduced sunlight is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression triggered by the change in seasons. Symptoms can include:

Persistent fatigue and low energy.
Difficulty concentrating.
Feelings of sadness or irritability.
A strong desire to sleep or eat more, particularly craving carbohydrates.

The reduced sunlight affects the brain’s production of serotonin, a hormone that influences mood, and melatonin, which regulates sleep. This hormonal imbalance can lead to the sluggish, low-energy feelings associated with winter.

Sunlight is a natural source of vitamin D, which is crucial for bone health, immune function, and mood regulation. In winter, the lack of sunlight can lead to a drop in vitamin D levels, increasing the risk of:

Weakened immunity and susceptibility to colds or flu.
Bone and joint discomfort.
Low energy and mood swings.

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

Surviving winter in Germany. How to deal with Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or feeling blue during the winter months.

Snow in Germany: What to Expect and Where to Find It

Websites:

Snow is one of the hallmarks of winter in Germany, transforming parts of the country into picturesque winter wonderlands. While snowfall can vary significantly depending on the region and year, it is an integral part of the German winter experience.
Snow in Germany typically begins in late November or early December, with the highest chances of significant snowfall from December to February. Occasionally, snow may extend into March in colder years.

Northern Germany: Regions like Hamburg and Bremen see less snow due to milder coastal climates, with occasional dustings rather than heavy snowfalls.
Central Germany: Areas like Frankfurt or Cologne often experience short-lived snowfalls, with snow melting quickly due to relatively moderate winter temperatures. The Harz region is a winter hotspot, with towns like Braunlage offering plenty of snow and winter activities.
Southern Germany: Bavaria and the Alpine regions see consistent and heavier snowfalls due to their colder and higher altitudes. Southern Germany, particularly around Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Oberstdorf, and Berchtesgaden, boasts the highest and most consistent snowfall. These areas are perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.
The Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg is a stunning destination for snowy landscapes. Towns like Feldberg are particularly known for skiing and sledging.

German cities like Berlin, Munich, and Dresden often see snow, although urban areas tend to warm up more quickly, causing snow to melt faster. Munich, due to its proximity to the Alps, experiences more snow than northern cities like Berlin or Hamburg.
Germany’s snowfall varies from year to year. In recent decades, climate change has brought warmer winters, leading to less consistent snow, particularly in lower-altitude areas. However, the higher-altitude regions, such as the Bavarian Alps, remain reliable snow destinations.

Rodeln, Schlittenfahren and sledding

In Germany, “rodeln” and “schlittenfahren” both refer to sledding

Rodeln generally refers to the sport or activity of sledging, often on a specific prepared toboggan track (Rodelbahn). It typically happens in the winter when there’s enough snow, especially in hilly or mountainous regions.
Schlittenfahren requires snow, so it’s mainly a winter activity. However, it’s less specific to designated tracks and can happen anywhere there’s a suitable slope and snow.
Sommerrodelbahn (summer sledging track) is usually a long, winding track made of metal or concrete, often with thrilling curves, steep descents, and sometimes tunnels.