According to Article 39 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG), excessive cutting and grafting of trees, hedges, shrubs, and woody plants are prohibited between 1 March to 30 September. This is referred to as Pflanzen-Schonzeit.
You are allowed to gently trim vegetation for general care and maintenance.
If birds are nesting in a tree or bush, you are not allowed to trim it
You are only allowed to mow your lawn from Monday to Saturday, from 7:00 in the morning to 20:00. You are not allowed to mow your lawn on a Sunday or a public holiday. If your tools do not have the correct EU Environment labels, you can only use them from Monday to Friday between 9:00 and 13:00 and 15:00 to 17:00. The fines are quite hefty.
Composting is encouraged, but your pile shouldn’t smell like something died in it. If it becomes a nuisance, you could face fines — so no meat, dairy, or cooked food, and make sure it’s turned regularly.
The use of weed killers is only permitted on agricultural, horticultural and forestry areas. Weed killers may not be used on paved surfaces. These include paths and squares such as sidewalks, park and cemetery paths, garage entrances, courtyard areas, sports facilities, communal and commercial areas of all kinds.
It is irrelevant whether the herbicides are approved or are home remedies such as vinegar or road salt. Violators face fines of up to € 50,000. See the Plant Protection Act for more information.
When your lawn transforms into a colourful spring wonderland — with anemones, dandelions, tulips, crocuses, daffodils, hyacinths, snowdrops, or lily of the valley — it’s tempting to tidy up as soon as the petals drop. But hold off on that mower! Those leaves may look a bit untidy, but they’re doing crucial behind-the-scenes work. After blooming, the leaves continue to photosynthesise — converting sunlight into energy. This energy is stored in the bulb underground, fueling next year’s flowers. If you cut the leaves too early, you rob the bulb of its ability to recharge, and next spring’s display might be disappointing or even absent.
While there may not be a federal law that specifically bans mowing over bulbs too early, many German towns — especially ones pushing “natural lawn” or Bienenwiese initiatives — have local ordinances or at least recommendations encouraging delayed mowing in spring, naturalising flower lawns and leaving parts of the garden wild for biodiversity.
In some districts (like parts of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Lower Saxony), early mowing in public green spaces or rented allotment gardens (Schrebergärten) may even go against local garden rules (Gartenordnung). It’s always worth checking your municipality or Kleingartenverein‘s guidelines.
Delaying your mowing until bulb leaves fade isn’t just better for your plants — it’s better for bees, bugs, birds, and even your next bloom season. Think of it as nature’s recharge period: hands off, and let the garden do its thing.
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