Skip to content

Public transport in Germany

The German public transport system is extensive, reliable and very affordable. The Deutsche Bahn AG is the national railway company and is state-owned. 
The DB offers long distance, regional and local travel options.
Here is a list of PDF Files with the route maps in German

Long distance trains

Long-distance trains offer fast and convenient connections between major cities. The following types of trains are available for long-distance travel:

  • ICE – InterCity Express. These are high-speed trains with limited stops between cities, for example between Berlin and Munich
  • ICE Sprinter – They are the same as the ICE but run directly between major cities with perhaps only one intermediate stop. 
  • IC – Intercity trains within Germany
  • EC – EuroCity trains with connections to neighbouring European countries
 There are toilets on these trains and most offer on-board catering. They offer free wifi
They offer different classes of travel, for example, the 1st and 2nd class
1st class have more legroom and service from the Bordbistro. You can order your coffee or food from the personnel directly. Seat reservation is included in 1st class tickets. 

Regional trains

The regional trains offers flexible travel without reservations. You can only buy a ticket for these trains but not make a reservation for a specific train or seat.

  • IRE – Interregio-Express. These trains are good for direct connections between regions. It does not stop at all stations.
  • RE – Regional-Express. Quick local connections to long distance and S-Bahn services
  • RB – Regionalbahn. Regional routes. Links cities to their hinterlands

Local transport

The local transport options offer flexible travel without the possibility to reserve a seat. 
The following local options can be available, depending on the city:

  • S-bahn – Stadtschnellbahn. Ideal for travel within a city and the surrounding areas. Many cities offer 1st and 2nd class tickets.
  • U-bahn – Untergrundbahn. Although the name indicates they run under the ground, they can run above ground as well.
  • Trams (Straßenbahn), Busses and Ferries

Where to buy tickets

  • Tickets for long-distance and regional trains can be bought on the Deutsche Bahn website or DB Navigator app (also available in English), at ticketing machines or at ticket counters at train stations.
  • Tickets for local transport can be bought on the DB website or app, at ticketing machines, ticket counters or via the local websites/apps for example HVV for Hamburg, BVG for Berlin,  VVS for Stuttgart or MVV for Munich.  Most local transport tickets can also be bought via the DB Navigator app.

Things to keep in mind

  • There are many special offers available for groups, weekends, regional travel and travel within Europe. They are listed on the offers page of the Deutsche Bahn website.
  • For most DB special offers, a city-ticket is not included. The city-ticket allows you to use the local transport at your destination.
  • Seat reservations are not included in 2nd-class tickets
  • If you travel often, consider investing in a BahnCard 
  • If you need to cancel your ticket after booking, you can do it for free for up to 12 hours after making the booking online or via the DB Navigator.  Read more about cancellations on the DB Website to see what applies to your booking.
  • You book a ticket on the DB site for a Night train (on ÖBB)  for travel to Austria, Switzerland and Italy.
  •  Validating paper tickets – Before the journey starts, tickets must be validated by stamping them at the yellow or red boxes located on S-Bahn and subway platforms and inside buses or trams. In case of inspection, a ticket that is not stamped is not valid.
  • When travelling on Germany’s high-speed trains like the ICE (InterCity Express) or the IC (InterCity), it’s quite common to reserve a seat without buying a ticket for that specific train. Think of it as a safety net—an insurance policy for your journey.
    Here’s how it works: You book a seat on the next available train, even if you haven’t purchased the ticket for that exact train yet. If your originally booked train runs late, gets cancelled, or experiences delays, you can simply hop on the next one and enjoy a guaranteed seat, without scrambling or standing in the crowded aisles.
    This trick is especially handy on popular routes where trains can fill up fast. Just remember, this approach mostly applies to trains that accept seat reservations, like ICE and IC. Regional trains (RE, RB) usually don’t have reserved seats, so this strategy doesn’t apply there.

The new Deutschland Ticket is an affordable subscription ticket that you can use to travel unlimited on all regional and local public transport for only €58 per month (2025)
Keep in mind that it is only available via subscription. The subscription auto-renews monthly unless cancelled.
You can cancel it monthly, but as a rule, you need to cancel it before the 10th of the month, or else you will be billed for the next month as well
.
It is
not transferable to another person. The ticket is only valid in full calendar months.

 It is not valid on the ICE, IC or EC trains. Furthermore, the Deutschland-Ticket is not valid on means of transport that are operated primarily for tourist or historical purposes.
Your Deutschland‑Ticket can whisk you into nine neighbouring countries—but only on regional routes extending just past the border. Plan your trip around local trains and buses, and double-check the last valid station abroad. Refer to the “Geltungsbereich Deutschland‑Ticket” official Information
For FAQs in English about the Deutschland Ticket,  please visit the Bahn Website

Tips for visitors

If you have family or friends in Germany, they can help you apply for a Deutschland Ticket. You will need a German address to register.
To complete the process, you can visit the DB Reisebüro or register online on Deutsche Bahn. There are other service providers you can use, just make sure they are legitimate
Plan the timing carefully and cancel the subscription right after signing up or before the 10th of the month. – Please always make sure about the cancellation periods, it depends on the service provider, the info given here is valid for buying from Deutsche Bahn – “You can cancel your Deutschland-Ticket subscription by the 10th of each month to the end of the calendar month.” 

  1. Register for a Deutsche Bahn account with your email and valid details.
  2. Subscribe to the Deutschland-Ticket preferably before the 10th of the month in which you want to travel. 
  3. Use the ticket freely during that calendar month for all regional/local transport.
  4. Cancel your subscription before the 10th of the month to avoid renewal, unless you want to have it for the following month.
  5. Repeat if necessary, but keep in mind subscription terms and notice periods.


This method requires careful timing — subscribe early in the month and cancel on time. It’s perfect for visitors staying a few weeks. Also, compare the costs of local tickets, for example Bayern Ticket

Other options in Germany

  • Flixtrain  or Flixbus
  • The French TGV travels between Germany and France (limited cities), or use SNCF Connect
  • ÖBB, the Austrian Federal railways with routes in Germany
  • SBB, the Swiss Federal Railways, with routes in Germany
  • Search for long-distance buses on Busliniensuche.de or Fernbusse.de
  • Rail Europe  is an online platform that serves as a one‑stop shop for booking European rail travel—including individual tickets and rail passes—by aggregating fares and reservations from dozens of operators across more than 25 countries
  • For some inspiration, visit the “The Man in seat 61” website. It doesn’t sell tickets, but it’s the ultimate guide to train travel in Europe (and worldwide). No fluff, just decades of expert advice from someone who’s ridden all the routes.
  • Rome2Rio (now owned by Omio) is a great tool for mapping out travel routes across Europe and beyond—including trains, buses, ferries, and flights—but be aware that prices are often estimates and bookings are made through third-party sites, so always double-check schedules and costs with the official providers before purchasing. It is a great planning platform
  • Omio is a user-friendly platform where you can book train, bus, and flight tickets across Europe and beyond—with real-time prices and mobile tickets—though keep in mind that a small service fee may apply and not all routes include seat reservations.
  • Interrail offers flexible train passes for European residents who want to travel across multiple countries—ideal for slow, scenic journeys—but be aware that some high-speed and international trains require separate seat reservations and planning ahead is still essential during busy travel periods.
  • 🇮🇹 Trenitalia and Italo are Italy’s main train operators—Trenitalia covers regional and national routes (including international connections), while Italo focuses on fast, sleek high-speed trains between major cities—both offer affordable fares if booked in advance, though seats can sell out quickly on popular routes.

Mobility options

Car Sharing

The classic model requires a vehicle to be picked up and returned to designated location, and are booked for a set period. Flexible car sharing allows the driver to pick up and return the vehicle at any location. An app shows nearby vehicles.

Ride hailing/Taxis/Car Sharing

Using an app to organise your transport is super easy and convenient.  In most apps, you can book your trip in advance, pay directly for your trip, rate your trip and identify favourite drivers. 

Travel Inspiration

Taking the train on holiday isn’t just about reaching your destination — sometimes, the journey itself steals the show. With every glance out the window, there’s something new to see. Many of Germany’s railway lines wind through breathtaking landscapes, making the ride a memorable part of the adventure. 
For some additional inspiration, visit the “The Man in seat 61” website

Related content

Travel to Germany – Tips

“Traveling to Germany is like stepping into a storybook, where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes weave a tale you’ll never forget.” If you’re planning a trip to Germany, we’ve got some travel tips that we think you’ll find incredibly helpful.  If you’ve got your own tips to share, we’d love to hear them!  Simply submit them to us and we’ll be happy to include them on the page.  Direct Fligts The major airports in Germany are Frankfurt,

Useful apps

Useful apps Having the correct information available when you need it is priceless.  Here are some apps that can make your life easier in Germany. Note that for most, we did not add links to the apps, as it is a lot of work to maintain for all operating systems. Use the search function to search the apps Integration Integreat app – Digital Integration platform Arrive App from the Bundesagentur für Arbeit Residence card Ausweisapp2 –

Road Rules

Road safety and Rules Driving on German roads is very well regulated, and if you don’t adhere to the rules, you will get penalty points against your name and hefty fines. Your licence can be suspended when you reach a certain number of points (currently 8). Ignorance of road rules is not an excuse. The ADAC (Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club) website has the following information:  a list of the Traffic signs – the descriptions are in German the

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Email