Your Visas are approved, your paperwork is finalised and you are ready to start planning the big move.
This can be a very stressful time, and we hope the information we provide here helps to ease the process.
Cost of living
In general, properties are more expensive in Germany than in South Africa, also when renting. Food and clothing prices depend a lot on where you are buying. Medical insurance is also more expensive in Germany,
The most, expensive cities in Germany with regard to rent are Stuttgart, Hamburg and Munich
Here are some cost-of-living comparative sites to give you an idea:
- Numbeo, Expatica, Destatis, and Mecer
- Information from Commerzbank for a family of 4 – in Germany
- Sparda Bank Wohnen in Deutschland
Medical
Health Insurance in Germany: A Guide for South Africans In Germany, everyone must have health insurance. This means when you move to Germany, this is one the first things you need to sort ourWhen you earn less than the Versicherungspflichtgrenze, you will most likely need to take out Public Health insurance. When you earn over that amount (€69.300 per year from 2024) you can choose between public health insurance (gesetzliche Krankenversicherung, GKV) and private health insurance (private Krankenversicherung, PKV). The right choice depends on your income, employment status, and personal circumstances. It is essential to thoroughly review and understand the details of your health insurance plan, whether public (GKV) or private (PKV), to ensure you know exactly what is covered. Each plan has its own set of benefits, exclusions, and limitations, which can vary widely depending on your provider and plan type. For example, while public insurance covers basic healthcare needs, it may not fully cover all dental treatments or certain specialized services, whereas private insurance may offer more comprehensive coverage but can come with higher premiums or additional out-of-pocket costs. Always verify the specifics of your plan, including coverage for services like dental care, specialist treatments, and hospital stays, to avoid unexpected expenses and ensure that you are fully protected. Public Health Insurance (GKV) Public health insurance is the most common option for residents in Germany. Your contributions are linked to your income. Affordable premiums Your contributions are based on your income (up to a certain limit), making it more affordable for those with lower incomes.While the system is fair, the more you earn, the more you pay (up to a maximum threshold). Comprehensive coverage Public health insurance typically covers most basic medical treatments, hospital visits, and prescription medications. Basic dental coverage is generally included. Family coverage If your spouse and children do not have their own income or are low earners, they can be included in your insurance at no additional cost. Network of doctors and hospitals Most doctors and medical facilities in Germany accept public health insurance, giving you broad access to healthcare. Longer waiting times Public health insurance may come with longer waiting times for non-urgent treatments. Limited choice of treatments Some treatments or services may not be covered, or you may have to pay extra for more luxurious treatments or private rooms in hospitals. Private Health Insurance (PKV) Private health insurance offers a more tailored approach to healthcare. Instead of contributions being based on income, private insurance premiums depend on your age, health, and the level of coverage you choose. Faster access to treatment In many cases, private insurance offers shorter waiting times for appointments and treatments. Enhanced coverage You can choose additional benefits, such as private hospital rooms, more specialists, or alternative treatments. Flexibility You can choose from a range of plans that suit your needs, allowing for a more personalized healthcare experience. Potential savings for younger, healthy individuals If you’re young and healthy, private insurance can sometimes be more affordable than public insurance. Higher premiums Private health insurance can be more expensive, especially as you age or if you have pre-existing health conditions. Family coverage costs extra Unlike public insurance, private insurance does not offer free family coverage for low-income earners, meaning you must pay additional premiums for each family member. Premiums can increase with age While the premiums are often lower when you’re younger, they tend to increase as you get older, which can make it expensive in the long run. Limited coverage if you leave If you decide to leave private insurance or return to public insurance, it can be difficult to re-enter, especially if you are over 55. Good to know 01 Switching from private to public insurance can be challenging while transitioning from public to private insurance is relatively straightforward. 02 Public insurance contributions are based on your salary, while private insurance premiums are determined by your risk profile, which includes factors like age and health. As you age, private insurance premiums tend to increase. 03 With private insurance, you usually pay upfront for medical expenses and then claim reimbursement. In contrast, with public insurance, your claims are automatically submitted and paid directly by the insurance provider. 04 Private health insurance is only available to certain groups, such as civil servants, self-employed individuals, students, and employees whose salary exceeds the annual income threshold (Beitragsbemessungsgrenze). In 2024, this threshold is €69.300 gross per year. 05 Many people with GKV choose to purchase supplementary dental insurance to cover the extra costs for things like higher-quality materials (e.g., ceramic crowns) or more extensive treatments like orthodontics. Resources on the web An article from “How to Germany” about the different health insurance options “Just Landed,” wrote an article about health insurance in Germany Top up medical cover You can top up your medical cover for example Dentist cover.You can read more about it on the How To Germany Site. There is also a good article (German) from Focus about Zusatzversicherung Tourist or Temporary Health Cover Tourist needs travel and medical insurance before they can apply for their visas.Some of the options are your medical aid or a company like TIC.Please be aware of the requirements from the Embassy, not all credit card cover is accepted.When you need cover for 6 to 12 months, you can look at Klemmer. Cover for freelancers At the time of writing, the following companies offer medical aid for freelancers in Germany. Except for publicists and people working in the arts, all freelancers and self-employed should be privately health insured.https://www.cigna.com/https://www.hansemerkur.de/Dr Walter / Provisit Cover for students and Au Pairs You will need medical insurance to cover the whole period that you are in Germany. Good options are Klemmer or Dr Walter Comparative websites The following websites offer a comparison of medical insurance. Please always read the fine print before signing up through comparative sites Krankenversicherung-vergleiche Check24 Medical insurance companies Krankenkassse has a list of private and public health insurance companies.PKV lists members of the Private Krankenversicherung (PKV) Advisors listed on this site If you are in need of assistance with your health insurance application, here
Pension
Homepage of the Deutsche Rentenversicherung Pensions in Germany The German state pension scheme provides valuable resources and services to help you navigate retirement planning. Foreign Language Support: Detailed information is available on their homepage for foreign languages. Comprehensive German Resources: For those who understand German, their German site offers even more extensive details. Online Services: To access their online services, ensure your residence card is activated for online use. This activation can usually be done at your local residents’ office (Bürgeramt). For personalized assistance, you can also visit a local Deutsche Rentenversicherung office or contact their helpline. How to apply for a Social Security number? Your Social Security number is used as identification for health insurance (public), pension, long-term care, and unemployment insurance. You can get this number in different ways, depending on your situation. Public Health Insurance – You receive your number automatically when you first sign-up for public health insurance in Germany. If you are on private health insurance, you need to request it manually at your local Rentenversicherung office. Employer – your employer might offer to apply for a social security number for you through their payroll system The German Pension Office – You can personally contact the Deutsche Rentenversicherung, either online or by visiting their offices Your Insurance Broker – As your broker for assistance You can detailed information on the GRV Website(in German) Your social security card (Sozialversicherungsausweis) is a very important document which you must keep safe. You will also need it when applying for social benefits e.g unemployment benefits Statutory Pension / die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung (GRV) The state scheme is financed by a payroll tax known as “social security contributions”.Premiums are deducted by the employer, who normally pays half of the contribution.Those currently paying into the system are funding the current pensioners.Self-employed are allowed to contribute to the GRV.If you have worked and paid contributions in Germany for over 60 months, you will receive a German pension after reaching the official German pensionable age.In addition to the periods of contributory employment, many other periods are considered, including: Child-rearing (until three years of age) Child raising period (up until 10 years of age) Schooling and university after the age of 17 Training periods Times of illness and unemployment (Please register with the Arbeitsagentur if you are unemployed or looking for work as these will count towards the qualifying periods. Consider doing this as soon as you arrive in Germany and do not have employment yet, for example, spouses) Times caring for relatives “You should clarify your account at an early stage in order to fill in any gaps such as times spent at school, college or university. Periods of occupational training, pregnancy (incl. Mutterschutz), when you were registered unfit for work or unemployed are also registered. After clarifying your account you will have a gap-free “curriculum vitae” in the German compulsory pension insurance system. The earlier you clarify your account, the more “precise” the results of your pension information will be and this forms the basis for your personal pension plan.” If you worked in Germany for less than 60 months, you are entitled to a refund of your own contributions.The company contributions are forfeited.Early retirement is possible if you are willing to forgo a percentage of your GRV. Pension Points The amount of your pension is primarily based on your insured earnings through contributions. These are converted into pension points. We will credit one pension point to your pension account if you have earned exactly the average income of all insured persons (currently 50,493 EUR) for one year. In addition, pension points can also be credited for certain periods in which no contributions were made (e.g., for vocational school education), or contributions were paid by the state, the employment agency, health insurance, or other institutions (e.g., for military or voluntary service, child-rearing, unemployment, and illness). To calculate the amount of the pension, all pension points are added up and multiplied by the so-called current pension value. The current pension value is currently 39.32 EUR. (2025)This means that one pension point currently corresponds to a monthly pension of 39.32 EUR. Gaps (Lückenauskunft) We recommend that you complete your insurance account as early as possible.Only with a fully clarified insurance account can they consider all relevant insurance periods when calculating the pensions listed in your pension information. See information above about adding additional periods. Company pension / betriebliche Altersvorsorge In addition to the German state pension scheme (GRV), many employers offer voluntary company pension schemes (betriebliche Altersvorsorge) to enhance your retirement savings. Key Features of Company Pension Schemes: Employer Contributions: If your company provides a pension scheme, they typically contribute a portion of your savings, helping to grow your retirement fund. Types of Schemes: There are five different company pension options available: Direct Grants (Direktzusage) Support Funds (Unterstützungskassen) Direct Insurance (Direktversicherung) Pension Companies (Pensionskassen) Pension Funds (Pensionsfonds) Tax Benefits: Contributions to these schemes are tax-free up to a specific annual limit, providing immediate financial advantages. What You Should Know: Check with your employer to see if they offer a pension scheme and how it is structured. This additional support can significantly boost your retirement income. Private Pension / private Altersvorsorge Private pension schemes in Germany offer an additional way to save for retirement, providing flexibility and tailored solutions for different individual needs. These schemes are entirely privately funded and managed by the individual, making them independent of employer contributions or the state pension system. Private Providers: In addition to Riester and Rürup plans, many private pension providers offer a variety of options, including life insurance-based savings plans, investment-based pensions, and hybrid models. Choosing the right provider and scheme depends on your income, financial goals, and retirement needs. A financial advisor with expertise in German pension products can help you navigate the options, ensuring you select a plan that aligns with your circumstances and maximizes potential benefits. Riester Pension Scheme Introduced in 2002, the Riester pension is designed to supplement your contributions to the German state pension scheme (GRV). Eligibility: Only individuals actively contributing
Housing in Germany
Types of Housing Wohnung / Apartment/Flat. Standard residential unit, typically part of a larger building. Atlbauwohnung – An old building, that might be protected. An older, often pre-war building with high ceilings and potentially historic features. Dachgeschosswohnung – Attic or penthouse apartment, often with sloped ceilings due to being on the top floor. Einliegerwohnung – A smaller, separate apartment within a house, often referred to as a “granny flat.” Entangewohnung – An apartment in a multi-story building, typically on one level. Loft – A large, open-concept living space, often converted from industrial or commercial use. Maisonette – A duplex apartment spread over two floors, often connected by an internal staircase. Penthouse – A luxurious apartment located on the top floor of a building, often with a private terrace. Souterrainwohnung – A basement or semi-basement flat, typically located partially below ground level. Terrassenwohnung – An apartment with a private terrace as a prominent feature. Must have a terrace Wohngemeinschaften (WG) – A shared apartment or house where tenants share common spaces like the kitchen or living room. Haus – A standalone building intended for residential use. Einfamilienhaus – Single-family house Mehrfamilienhaus – A building designed for multiple separate family units or households. Furnished house/apartment – A fully furnished house/apartment available for short or medium-term rental, often similar to vacation rentals like Airbnb. Vocabulary and Information die Wohnung This could mean accommodation but mostly it means an apartment or flat der Lebensraumdie Wohnflächeder Wohnraum The living space includes all the floor space of the rooms that belong exclusively to this apartment. Immowelt has a very good explanation of how living space is calculated das Haus A house – can also mean home or domicile das Einfamilienhaus A free-standing residential building, typically for a single-family das Mehrfamilienhaus Multiple separate housing units for residential inhabitants are contained within one building or several buildings within one complex. Units can be next to each other or stacked on top of each other das Zimmer Room. die Küche Kitchen.Most properties (for rent as well) do not include a fitted kitchen and you will mostlikely have to fit the cupboards, oven, fridge, etc.You will have to look at the “Ausstattung”. If you want a place with a fitted kitchen look for one with an “Einbauküche” Das Badezimmer Bathroom.Many bathrooms in apartments only have a shower or the shower is inside the bath das Wohnzimmer Living room der Flur Corridor, hallway das Treppenhaus StaircaseIt can be a shared space der Herd Stove die Spüle Sink for washing up die Garage / das Stellplatz Garage or parking space das Grundstück Land or plot das Etage Elevated floor das Erdgeschoss Ground floor 1. Etage, 1. Stock, 1 Obergeschoss First floor. It is the first elevated floor and not the ground floor Resources on the web Immowelt.de – a really good source of current information from types of housing, to disputes with neighbours. Available in German. Disputes If you’re renting a property in Germany and feel that your landlord is treating you unfairly, there are several organizations and legal channels that can help: Mieterverein (Tenants’ Association): The Mieterverein is a tenant’s association offering legal advice and support. By becoming a member (for a small annual fee), you can receive assistance on tenant rights, disputes, and issues with your landlord. Find your local association for more details. Schlichtungsstelle (Mediation Service): Some cities offer mediation services where disputes between landlords and tenants can be resolved outside of court. These services aim to facilitate a fair compromise between both parties. Legal Counsel: If the issue is severe, you may consider hiring a lawyer specializing in Mietrecht (tenancy law). Legal insurance (Rechtsschutzversicherung) may cover these costs if you have it. Mieterschutzbund (Tenant Protection Association): Similar to the Mieterverein, the Mieterschutzbund offers advice and support to tenants facing unfair treatment. They can assist with issues like rent increases, deposit disputes, or necessary repairs. Amtsgericht (Local Court): If disputes cannot be settled through mediation or tenant associations, you can file a complaint at your local Amtsgericht (local court), which handles tenancy law disputes. Keep records of all communications and issues with your landlord to support your case, if necessary. Related content
Finding a place to stay
Finding a place to rent Finding a place to rent is almost like doing a job interview. You have to “advertise” yourself and you will have to go for interviews. The best is to go prepared! Documents needed You will need at least the following documents: A Schufa report (credit report), proof of employment, bank statements and a motivation letter if you like. In this you introduce yourself .. how big the family is, do you have pets, do you have parties every Wednesday, do you smoke, where you work, etc. A tip from others is to add proof of insurance, such as pet insurance if you have pets or personal liability insurance. You can also add a reference letter from your employer. When you are not yet sure what type of place you want to get or exactly where consider making use of Airbnb for a couple of months. It also helps while you are waiting for your furniture to arrive in Germany. For more information and helpful tips on moving to Germany, visit the page below. Schufa A “Schufa” is a credit report. It is a bit of a chicken-egg situation. You cannot get a Schufa unless you already live in Germany. To get around this you can stay in an Airbnb for a couple of months and then get a Schufa, or say upfront that you don’t have one yet, or look for properties that do not require one. If you have an employment contract, you can also ask if they will accept that.Simple Germany has a good guide on getting a Schufa Cost of Living In general, properties are more expensive in Germany than in South Africa, also when renting. Food and clothing prices depend a lot on where you are buying. Medical insurance is also more expensive in Germany,The most, expensive cities in Germany concerning rent are Stuttgart, Hamburg and MunichHere are some cost-of-living comparative sites to give you an idea: Numbeo, Expatica, Destatis, and Mecer Information from Commerzbank for a family of 4 – in Germany Sparda Bank Wohnen in Deutschland More information on the internet Immowelt.de – a really good source of current information from types of housing, to disputes with neighbours. Available in German Where to look for Accommodation Rental agencies Apps Other Immowelt Meinestadt Immobilienscout24 Housing Anywhere Immowelt ImmoScout24 WG.Gesucht.de Meinestadt.de Your local paper eBay Facebook sometimes has listings in an area Relocation agents such as Swift Relocation Furnished short term rentals Shared accomodation Mr Lodge if you are looking for a furnished apartment Zeitwohnwerk – agencies providing furnished accommodation in Germany Wunderflats Home2go Flathopper in Munich Homelike Airbnb Website with shared accommodation in Berlin and Munich WG Gesucht Buy or Rent To buy or rent is a personal choice. Just be aware of the possible hidden costs of ownership.There was a case recently where owners were charged for fixing the road in front of their properties.Interest rates are pretty low. Deposits are high.Simple Germany has a good article on this Typical property description “3-Zimmer Wohnung Die Wohnung bietet eine Wohnfläche von ca. 116,56 m². Diese Fläche verteiltsich auf den Flur, zwei Schlafzimmer, das Wohnzimmer, das hell geflieste Vollbad, das WC und die Wohnküche.Die Küche wir nur mit einem Herd und einer Spüle ausgestattet.” “3-room apartment The apartment offers a living space of approx. 116.56 m². This space is distributedbetween the hallway, two bedrooms, the living room, the brightly tiled bathroom, the toilet and the kitchen-diner.The kitchen is only equipped with a stove and a sink.” Important When you are looking at a property with “3 Zimmer” it does not refer to bedrooms but the total rooms excluding the Kitchen and Bathroom. Many properties will have no lights installed, only the fittings. You have to get them fitted or fit them yourself. A good place to look for artisans is My-Hammer Make sure you know what your responsibilities will be for example are you responsible for keeping the pathway clear from snow or for cleaning the staircase (Treppenhaus). In BW you might be responsible for cleaning during your Kehrworche Living space – Living space can be calculated according to 3 methods. Only in the case of subsidized housing is a method prescribed by the Housing Subsidy Act The DIN-277 standard. The floor space (Grundfläche) and living space (Wohnfläche) are the same. The height of the room is irrelevant. Roof areas, balconies, basements and garages are included. The Second Calculation Ordinance (II. BV), only up till 31.12.2003 Living space ordinance (WoFlV – as of 01.01.2004) In disputes the court follows this method. It evaluates the part of the floor space that can be used for living. It is not the same as the Grundfläche(floor space) method- Rooms with sloping ceilings can only partially be taken into account. Cellars, laundry rooms, heating rooms and garages do not count towards the living space. Chimneys, pillars and columns do not count towards living space if they are higher than 1.50 meters and have a floor area of more than 0.1 square metres. Be careful of photos, it could for example be taken with the kitchen fitted but if it doesn’t say a kitchen is included (Einbauküche or EBK), it is not. It is possible to lease your furniture, Lyght Living and In-lease offers such services Rental Scams When looking for accommodation in Germany, be aware of rental scams, which can target unsuspecting renters. Scammers may post fake listings with attractive prices or demand upfront payments before allowing you to view the property. Common red flags include requests for money via insecure methods like wire transfers, landlords who claim to be abroad, or suspiciously low rent for prime locations. Always insist on viewing the property in person, verify the landlord’s identity, and never transfer money without a signed contract. Staying cautious can help you avoid falling victim to these fraudulent schemes. For more info and tips: Germanpedia – Rental Scams About Berlin – Common housing scams Your rights We are not at liberty to give any legal advice. The advice we can give is to get everything in writing and know your rights.For
Finding a place to live
If you have not already, you need to find a place to stay.
The best advice that we can give is to start by renting a furnished place in the city you want to live in, while you wait for your furniture to arrive. This gives you a chance to explore the areas that appeals to you.
Bear in mind that most places in Germany are smaller than what you might be used to in South Africa. Most young people live in the cities in a flat (die Wohnung), or a shared house.
Living in a shared house is very common and is well organised and thought through.
When you are looking for a place with a garden, it is best to look a bit outside of the city.
What to do with my belongings and furniture
You need to decide what to do with your current belongings and furniture. Most of the time this is a very emotional decision, and what you decide will depend on your situation. Many ex-pats stay in furnished accommodation for the first couple of months, to allow them to find their feet. Remember shipping containers can take months to arrive.
Option 1 is to sell everything, but then you have to be certain that you will not return to South Africa soon. You can opt to lease furniture in Germany. Lyght Living and In-lease offers such services
Option 2 Store your furniture
Many ex-pats who plan to live in Germany short-term, rent out their property and store their furniture. Once you are settled in or have a long-term plans in Germany, you can arrange to have your furniture shipped
Option 3 is to bring your furniture with you, but keep home and room sizes in mind. Big bulky furniture will not work in most living spaces and it is expensive to ship it.
Do not bring along crockery and linen, it will most likely be cheaper to buy new items here unless you have very expensive or sentimental items of course.
I also find that the curtain rails here are very different from those in SA. Good places to look online and compare prices are:
- Ikea, Wayfair, Home24
- www.otto.de. You can choose the pillow size on their website although the closest to SA Standard is 40 X 80
Beds, Mattresses and Duvets
The sleeping arrangements in Germany is a bit different from what we are used to in South Africa. The average German couple sleeps on a bed base with two single mattresses and each with their own duvet.Some would argue for this but I would at least want to share a duvet with my partner.I vacuum packed all my queen size duvets and brought them with me to Germany together with my standard SA pillows.It works
Shipping and Relocation Companies
Shipping from South Africa to Germany Here is a list of the companies suggested by members of our Facebook page: Execu Move Seven Seas. They also offer MoveCubes for smaller shipments and a luggage/baggage service IMS Shipping Kühne Alpha Shipping Vanguard Logistics Elliot Britannia Brytons Shipping from Germany to South Africa All the companies listed above can also be used for shipping belongings back to South Africa. Here are some additional suggestions for shipping companies to ship goods back
Electronics
The consensus among most ex-pats is that is not worth it to ship your standard big electronic equipment. Compare the price of new equipment against your shipping costs. Also, consider repair costs and spare part availability. Brands like Defy and Kelvinator are not available in Germany. Information about the EU Energy-efficient labelling can be found on this page
- You can compare prices on online shops like Media Markt or Euronics or Aldi.
- Refurbed sells secondhand items that have been refurbished
- Disposing of electronics are regulated
In Germany for cable tv, the tv standard “DVB-C” is used: see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C
For “normal TV” via antenna, the standard DVB-T is used.
So if you TV cannot handle DVB-T or DVB-C, then you will not be able to receive German TV channels.
If your TV doesn’t support these broadcasting standards, you can buy a set top box (receiver) which will receive these channels and then shows the channels via an HDMI cable on your tv (like an “mnet decoder” basically).
Search for “DVB-C receiver” on amazon and you will find many, starting at circa 30€ all the way up to 200€, depending on whether you want additional things like recording.
What clothes should I bring along
There is a saying here, there is no bad weather, just bad clothes :-).
The winter jacket you bought from Cape Union Mart is just not going to cut it.
Bring along clothes that you can layer and buy a decent wind and rain-resistant winter jacket here.
The shoes you buy n SA are also not made for winter conditions.
In winter it is wet and icy, and with thin soles, your feet will get cold and the soles will have no grip. Another note on shoes, you will most likely walk a lot more, and most pavements have cobblestones. High heels are just not made for that.
Most summer clothes will be suitable here
Here are some sites to compare prices: Galeria Kaufhof, Bonprix, C und A , T K Maxx, Jack Wolfskin – outdoor clothing, Deichmann – shoes
Shopping
Shopping in Germany can be a daunting experience if you are not familiar with how things work here. The worst is probably grocery shopping. In South Africa there is usually someone at the till that bags your groceries for you. It is mostly a relaxed experience and you can even pay some of your utility bills at the till. In Germany, there are no grocery packers and the workers at the till are extremely fast and efficient. So much that you do not even have time to pack in your own groceries. And don’t even dare to ask for a plastic bag! The best is to take your own reusable bags with you and pack your items into the trolley so that you can bag them at your leisure.Payment options have changed since the Corona pandemic, and more stores are accepting cash cards and mobile payments. Credit cards are still not accepted at all stores. Shops like Rewe now have self-help tills where you scan your own items and pay. It works with the weight of your items that you have to unpack before scanning so it is suited when you have only a few items. Another difference to shopping in SA is the personal service you get in some stores, especially clothes or speciality shops.Often you will get a salesperson asking if they can help you, and if you do need help they will make a great effort to give the correct advice.Some clothing stores will help you with your wardrobe or give advice on what to wear to a specific event. In some shoe shops, the attendant will ask if want to keep the box (die Schachtel). The next question will then be if you need a bag or have a bag (die Einkaufstüte or just Tüte). If you brought your own you can just answer “ja ich habe eine dabei Danke” Something you should never do is make use of the advice in a shop and then go buy the item online. This is not fair towards the salesperson. Clothes We understand that shopping for clothes can be a daunting task, with so many options and stores to choose from. That’s why we’ve created a page dedicated to helping you find the best places to shop for clothes. Whether you’re looking for trendy boutiques, affordable department stores, or high-end designer labels, we’ve got you covered.We also have a detailed page specifically dedicated to clothing sizes for women. Grocery shopping House and home Information about bed, duvet and pillow sizes in Germany. Additional information Some helpful phrases/Terms: No thank you, I am just looking – Nein danke, ich schaue mich nur um. Where are the changing rooms – Wo sind die Umkleidekabinen? Can I try it on? – Kann ich es anprobieren? I’ll take it – Ich nehme es How much does it cost? – Wieviel kostet es? Do you need a bag? – Brauchen Sie eine Tüte? Do you want a receipt? – Möchten Sie einen Beleg? Special offer – das Sonderangebot Sale – der Ausverkauf Shopping basket – der Einkaufskorb Shopping trolley – der Einkaufswagen to pay – bezahlen Bakery – die Bäckerei Department store – das Kaufhaus Sweet Shop – der Süßwarenladen Butcher – die Fleischerei oder die Metzgerei Chemist – die Aphoteke Supermarket – der Supermarkt Till or checkout- die Kasse The price – der Preis Bag – die Tasche For more have a look on this page Related content
Where to shop for clothes
We understand how difficult it can be to find the perfect shop where you can buy new clothes. That’s why we took the initiative to put together a comprehensive list of shops that we believe could be helpful in your search. If there are shops that you believe should be included on the list, please don’t hesitate to let us know by visiting our Contact Us page. We value your input and we want to ensure that we are providing you with the most comprehensive and up-to-date information. So take a look at our list, and if you have any ideas that you would like to add, feel free to contact us! Good to know Almost all traditional shops now have online shops. The more upmarket shops offer personal assistance in finding the right clothes. Most shops offer an alteration service. End-of-season sales are a great way to buy quality clothing at reduced prices. Winterschlussverkauf (WSV) usually starts at the end of January and Sommerschlussverkauf (SSV) usually begins at the end of July. Clothes for the whole family The following shops offer clothing for the whole family. We understand that everyone’s tastes and budgets vary, so we’ve done our best to provide our own perspective on which shops are considered high-end, budget or mid-range. C & A (Budget and mid range) H&M (Budget and mid range) Limango Galeria Kaufhof Lands’ End Breuninger Peek & Cloppenburg (High End) Ersting’s Family Kik (Budget clothing) New Yorker (Budget clothing) Woolworth (Budget clothing) Bon Prix (only online) About You (online only) Zalando (only online) Zalando Lounge (Outlet deals) Otto (only online) Uniqlo a Japanese company Outdoor, winter and sport Outdoor sports are very popular in Germany, and the following shops will have you kitted out in no time Jack Wolfskin Mammut CAMPZ Intersport Decathlon Globetrotter Personal stylist (clothes delivered monthly for you to try and either keep or send back) Outfittery Lookiero Related content
Clothing sizes – Women
Woman’s Clothing The following table is a rough guide for Woman’s clothing. Most online shops will have a measurement guide, but even then it might not fit as expected. Shoes This is not a precise conversion, but a rough indication. This for men’s and women’s shoe sizes Vocabulary English German Bra der BH or der Büstenhalter Dress das Kleid Pants die Hose Blouse die Bluse Shirt das Hemd Skirt das Rock Panties der Slip Downloadable File Clothing Sizes Women Related content
My hobbies, should I buy new equipment
This is a tough question and not easy to answer. It depends on your hobby. How much you can get for your equipment, the shipping costs and the price of buying new equipment will all influence your decision.
Do your homework beforehand, also on the legal and tax issues.
For example, getting a hunting licence in Germany is expensive and you need to do courses as well. Fishing is also very regulated.
Pets
Everything you need to know about bringing your furry babies to Germany.
We also listed companies that assist with travel arrangements for your pets
Pets
Dangerous (Banned) Dogs Some dog breeds are banned in Germany. There are additional rules for individual states. Up-to-date information can be found on the Zoll (Customs) website.Some dangerous dog breeds are allowed, depending on the Federal state, and must be registered at the Ordnungsamt. Qualzuchten (Torture Breeds) Section 11b of the German Animal Welfare Act [1] prohibits breeding animals with characteristics that cause them to suffer – but so far there are no guidelines on
Flight Tickets
For a National Visa (long-term type D) you only book your flight tickets after you receive your Visa.
Travel to Germany – Tips
“Traveling to Germany is like stepping into a storybook, where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes weave a tale you’ll never forget.” If you’re planning a trip to Germany, we’ve got some travel tips that we think you’ll find incredibly helpful. If you’ve got your own tips to share, we’d love to hear them! Simply submit them to us and we’ll be happy to include them on the page. Direct Fligts The major airports in Germany are Frankfurt,
Television, mobile phones and the internet
Make sure you cancelled all your contracts in South Africa, and apply for services here as soon as you registered your place of living with the Bürgerampt. Remember to cancel your TV license in South Africa. You will get a GEZ letter as soon as you are registered, to pay your broadcasting fees
Internet in the cities are very good and most use cable. In the smaller towns, you might have to use your good old telephone line or 3G.
Most internet providers offer an internet package, with television and mobile services.
The most popular are Telekom, Vodafone, and O2
The TKMoG (Telecommunications Modernisation Act), will come into force on December 1, 2021. If the provider does not provide the contractually agreed transmission rate, the customer can now reduce the monthly fee based on the newly introduced proportional reduction right. A special right of termination can also be used under certain circumstances. If a technician does not come on the agreed date or if there is a fault that has not been rectified, this can lead to compensation claims against the provider.
Another change is that providers have to offer a 12-month contract and not only 24-month contracts. If the contract has expired you can now cancel it with a one month notice period. Previously your contract was automatically extended for another year if you did not cancel it in time. The new regulation will also apply to existing contracts.
Internet TV and mobile
Internet, mobile and television packages are usually sold as a bundle. Fibre is available in most big cities but not in remote towns. Legal After registering at the Bürgerampt you will receive a reminder to pay for your TV licence.Please make sure you know the rules regarding VPN’s, streaming services, and downloading music. The TKMoG (Telecommunications Modernisation Act), came into force on December 1, 2021. If the provider does not provide the contractually agreed transmission rate, the customer can now reduce the monthly fee based on the newly introduced proportional reduction right. A special right of termination can also be used under certain circumstances. If a technician does not come on the agreed date or if there is a fault that has not been rectified, this can lead to compensation claims against the provider. Another change is that providers have to offer a 12-month contract and not only 24-month contracts. If the contract has expired you can now cancel it with a one month notice period. Previously your contract was automatically extended for another year if you did not cancel it in time. The new regulation will also apply to existing contracts. Comparative Sites Websites like Check24 and Verivox makes a comparison of products, services and prices. Make sure you understand the terms and conditions before signing up. Service providers Most service providers offer packages that include Home internet, mobile phone, landline and television packages. Please confirm that the service is available where you live before signing up. This is called Internet Verfügbarkeitsprüfung 1&1 Telekom O2 Vodafone Congstar German television You can find a list of German state-operated television stations here. Your bouquet will depend on your internet service provider for example this list from Vodafone In Germany for cable tv, the tv standard “DVB-C” is used: see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-CFor “normal TV” via antenna, the standard DVB-T is used.So if you TV cannot handle DVB-T or DVB-C, then you will not be able to receive German TV channels.If your TV doesn’t support these broadcasting standards, you can buy a set top box (receiver) which will receive these channels and then shows the channels via an HDMI cable on your tv (like an “mnet decoder” basically). Search for “DVB-C receiver” on amazon and you will find many, starting at circa 30€ all the way up to 200€, depending on whether you want additional things like recording. Pay TV channels Sky Sony, can also be added to your Amazon prime account Disney Streaming services Streaming is legal in Germany as long as the service provider follows the correct copyright rules. Torrenting is illegal in Germany. Be very careful of making illegal downloads! You can get hefty fines, this also applies to guests using your internet service. You can read more about streaming on the European Consumer Centre Germany – you can download their English Pdf here Safer-Streaming-EN In today’s digital age, streaming has become a predominant way to consume media content. However, the distinction between legal and illegal streaming can often be blurred. Legal streaming in Germany involves accessing content through authorized services that have the right to distribute the content. These services often require a subscription fee or offer ad-supported content. Here are some key points about legal streaming: Licensed Platforms: Platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and local services like Joyn and Maxdome are fully licensed to distribute their content in Germany. Subscribing to these services ensures you are accessing content legally. Public Broadcasting: Germany has a robust public broadcasting system. Channels like ARD, ZDF, and their associated streaming services (e.g., ARD Mediathek, ZDF Mediathek) offer a wide range of content legally and often for free. Subscription and Pay-Per-View Services: Services such as Sky Ticket, DAZN, and Apple TV+ operate on a subscription or pay-per-view basis, providing access to a wide array of sports, movies, and TV shows legally. Ad-Supported Platforms: Platforms like YouTube offer legal streaming of a vast amount of content, provided that the content is uploaded by authorized channels or individuals who own the rights. Illegal Streaming: The Risks and Consequences Illegal streaming involves accessing content through unauthorized means, often without the consent of the copyright holder. This is a violation of intellectual property rights and German law. Here’s what you need to know about illegal streaming: Pirate Websites: Websites that offer free streaming of movies, TV shows, and sports events without proper licensing are illegal. Examples include sites like Kinox.to and Movie4k.to. Torrenting and Peer-to-Peer Sharing: Using torrents or peer-to-peer networks to download or stream copyrighted content without permission is illegal in Germany. Popular platforms like The Pirate Bay and other similar services are not legal sources. Consequences: Engaging in illegal streaming can lead to serious consequences. German law is stringent on copyright infringement. Users caught streaming illegally can face hefty fines and even legal action. Monitoring and Enforcement: Internet service providers (ISPs) and copyright enforcement agencies in Germany monitor illegal streaming activities. They can track IP addresses involved in illegal streaming and take legal action against offenders. How to Stay Safe and Legal To avoid the pitfalls of illegal streaming, here are some tips: Use Legal Streaming Services: Stick to reputable streaming services that have the necessary licenses. This not only ensures you’re on the right side of the law but also supports content creators. Be Wary of Free Streaming Sites: If a site offers the latest movies or TV shows for free, it’s likely illegal. Always check the legitimacy of the streaming platform. Look for Secure Sites: Legal streaming sites usually have secure, HTTPS websites. Be cautious of sites with poor design, numerous pop-ups, or requests for unnecessary permissions. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest laws and regulations regarding streaming. Germany frequently updates its policies to combat piracy, and being aware of these changes can help you avoid legal trouble. You can read more about streaming on the European Consumer Centre Germany – and download their English Safer-Streaming-EN.pdf file Article from Deutsche Welle – Warning on illegal downloads Information from the European Consumer Centre can be found here Vocabulary English German Mobile phone das Handy Landline das Festnetz Fiber optic das Glasfaser
Television Licenses
Television Licence (der Rundfunkbeitrag/GEZ-Gebühr) The first thing you are likely to get in your new mailbox after registering at the Bürgeramt is a reminder to pay your TV & radio broadcasting fees. The 2024 fees are €18.36 per month and can be paid quarterly (€55.08) or €220.32 per yearThe fee is mandatory. Every household in Germany has to pay the fee even if you do not own a TV or radio. It does not matter if you have subscriptions to Sky, Netflix etc. You can apply for an exemption or a reduction.When you rent a place where it is included in the price (always ask!!!), or your flatmate is already paying, you have to let the GEZ know that someone else is paying on your behalf.You can find the form on this site You can also find more information on the official website, it is only available in German. Please inform yourself about broadcasting rules and copyrights governed by GEMA. and the following warning about using VPN’s. VPN Warning!VPN’s are legal in Germany, but infringing on copyright and accessing content that should not be available can result in legal action. VPNs encrypt data and mask users’ IP addresses, making it harder for ISPs and authorities to track their online activities. However, when it comes to streaming content, especially music and videos, users should be aware of the copyright regulations enforced by organizations like GEMA (Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte) – English: Society for musical performing and mechanical reproduction rights. GEMA manages music rights in Germany and licenses the public performance and broadcasting of copyrighted works. VPN users should ensure they are not circumventing licensing agreements or engaging in illegal streaming, as GEMA and similar organizations actively monitor and enforce copyright laws to protect the rights of artists and content creators. Basically this means if you want to watch a South African program but it has no license to air in Germany, and GEMA does not earn their fees, it would be considered illegal to watch it in Germany.So although it is possible to watch DStv in Germany via a VPN, it is not recommended. Downloading Movies, Music and other media Watching movies via the Internet or downloading songs is often prohibited. Many online file-sharing services are illegal. German laws are strict about this. Please inform yourself about what is allowed and what the penalties are for not adhering to the rules Article from Deutsche Welle – Warning on illegal downloads Information from the European Consumer Centre can be found here German Television You can find a list of German state-operated television stations here. Your bouquet will depend on your internet service provider for example this list from Vodafone Pay Television Sky Sony, this channel can also be added to your Amazon prime account Disney Streaming Services In today’s digital age, streaming has become a predominant way to consume media content. However, the distinction between legal and illegal streaming can often be blurred. Legal streaming in Germany involves accessing content through authorized services that have the right to distribute the content. These services often require a subscription fee or offer ad-supported content. Here are some key points about legal streaming: Licensed Platforms: Platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and local services like Joyn and Maxdome are fully licensed to distribute their content in Germany. Subscribing to these services ensures you are accessing content legally. Public Broadcasting: Germany has a robust public broadcasting system. Channels like ARD, ZDF, and their associated streaming services (e.g., ARD Mediathek, ZDF Mediathek) offer a wide range of content legally and often for free. Subscription and Pay-Per-View Services: Services such as Sky Ticket, DAZN, and Apple TV+ operate on a subscription or pay-per-view basis, providing access to a wide array of sports, movies, and TV shows legally. Ad-Supported Platforms: Platforms like YouTube offer legal streaming of a vast amount of content, provided that the content is uploaded by authorized channels or individuals who own the rights. Illegal Streaming: The Risks and Consequences Illegal streaming involves accessing content through unauthorized means, often without the consent of the copyright holder. This is a violation of intellectual property rights and German law. Here’s what you need to know about illegal streaming: Pirate Websites: Websites that offer free streaming of movies, TV shows, and sports events without proper licensing are illegal. Examples include sites like Kinox.to and Movie4k.to. Torrenting and Peer-to-Peer Sharing: Using torrents or peer-to-peer networks to download or stream copyrighted content without permission is illegal in Germany. Popular platforms like The Pirate Bay and other similar services are not legal sources. Consequences: Engaging in illegal streaming can lead to serious consequences. German law is stringent on copyright infringement. Users caught streaming illegally can face hefty fines and even legal action. Monitoring and Enforcement: Internet service providers (ISPs) and copyright enforcement agencies in Germany monitor illegal streaming activities. They can track IP addresses involved in illegal streaming and take legal action against offenders. How to Stay Safe and Legal To avoid the pitfalls of illegal streaming, here are some tips: Use Legal Streaming Services: Stick to reputable streaming services that have the necessary licenses. This not only ensures you’re on the right side of the law but also supports content creators. Be Wary of Free Streaming Sites: If a site offers the latest movies or TV shows for free, it’s likely illegal. Always check the legitimacy of the streaming platform. Look for Secure Sites: Legal streaming sites usually have secure, HTTPS websites. Be cautious of sites with poor design, numerous pop-ups, or requests for unnecessary permissions. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest laws and regulations regarding streaming. Germany frequently updates its policies to combat piracy, and being aware of these changes can help you avoid legal trouble. You can read more about streaming on the European Consumer Centre Germany – and download their English Safer-Streaming-EN.pdf file Related content Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp Email
Streaming South African content
Your best option to legally watch South African products is to get a subscription to Showmax or Netflix. Showmax Unfortunately Showmax will only be available outside of South Africa until 1 December 2023. We will keep you updated if there are any alternatives Netflix You might find some South African content VPNs and DStv Although it is possible to watch DStv in Germany, it is not recommended.Please read the warning below. If you have to use a VPN to watch something you can be pretty sure it was not licenced in Germany. Warning!! VPN’s are legal in Germany, but infringing on copyright and accessing content that should not be available can result in legal action. Copyrights are governed by GEMA – “The Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte (GEMA; English: Society for musical performing and mechanical reproduction rights) is a government-mandated collecting society and performance rights organization based in Germany.”This means if you want to watch a South African program but it has no license to air in Germany, and GEMA does not earn their fees, it would be considered illegal. Info on the web Streamen – Article in German Streaming was ist illegal. Information about geoblocking You can read more about streaming, and how to identify illegal sites, on the European Consumer Centre Germany – you can download their English Pdf here Safer-Streaming-EN Article from Deutsche Welle – Warning on illegal downloads Information from the European Consumer Centre can be found here IPTV what is legal and what not – Article in German but can be easily translated Related content
Integration and Life in Germany
We have a comprehensive guide to life in Germany. On this page, we’ve curated links to our most essential sections and pages, providing you with valuable insights into the daily experiences and cultural nuances of living in Germany.
Life in Germany
The most important topics for daily life in Germany Seasons and Events We took the time to carefully craft individual pages for every single month of the year. On these pages, you will find an abundance of knowledge regarding what is currently in season, the exciting public holidays and festivals to look forward to, as well as valuable information about the weather. House and Home If you are looking for a place to rent, have
Curious about the differences between life in Germany and South Africa? Or interested in what we love about Germany? Check out the following pages for insights and highlights on the unique aspects of living in Germany as a South African.
Differences – South Africa vs Germany
Every county has their own way of doing things, and your first couple of months living in a new country will be a steep learning curve. Here are some of the differences between South Africa and Germany as well as some basic info we would classify into “I wish someone told me that!” DisclaimerMost of the information were translated from German, and although we do our upmost to provide correct and up to date information, you are still responsible for your own legal clarifications. No liability accepted. Driving Here are some basic differences in road rules South Africa Germany Driving on the left-hand side Driving on the right-hand side. Right before left rule Speed limits The general speed limit (Tempolimit) on highways (autobahn) is 130 km/h. On most highways, the speed limit is dynamically controlled depending on the traffic conditions. It can also be unlimited. Pass vehicles on the right and left No passing on the right. It is illegal to pass a vehicle on the right. You must move into a left lane in order to pass. The pass-on-the-left-only rule is one of the things that make the autobahn work. Traffic circles yield to the right Traffic circles (Kreis) yield to the left, and a vehicle already in the circle has right of way. You only use your turn signals when you leave the circle, and not when entering. When there is no sign to indicate it is a traffic circle, you handle it like a normal intersection and the right-before-left rule applies Main roads have priority and side streets must yield Side roads, unless you have a right of way sign on the main road, have right of way from the right. A fuel pump attendant fills up your vehicle at the Petrol station You have to fill up your vehicle yourself. Remember to note the pump number when paying. Always ask for a receipt when paying by cash. When denting another vehicle in a parking lot, you can leave a note for the person to contact you Hit-and-run (Fahrerflucht) is a very serious offence. A hit-and-run occurs when a person involved in the accident moves away from the scene of the accident,If you damage another vehicle in the parking lot, you must wait for the person to return before you can leave, or else it is seen as a hit-and-run. See Division 7 Section 142 of the StGB – Leaving the scene of an accident. If the owner of the vehicle does not return after a reasonable period, report the incident to the police. It is illegal to run out of fuel on the Autobahn According to paragraph 23 paragraph 1a of the Road Traffic Act (StVO), Anyone who drives a vehicle may only use an electronic device that serves or is intended to serve communication, information or organization if 1. the device is not picked up or held for this purpose and 2. either a) only one voice control and read-aloud function is used or b) in order to operate and use the device, only a brief look at the device, taking in consideration the road, traffic, visibility and weather conditions, while simultaneously looking away from the traffic situation, takes place or is necessary. The ban applies to all electronic devices used for communication, information or organization and includes navigation devices. You are allowed to follow navigation instructions but not manually enter your destination address while driving. The law also applies to bicycles. More detailed info on ADAC and Bussgeldkatalog There are no precise regulations in Germany or in most European countries as to which shoes are permitted and which are forbidden when driving. Nevertheless: From a liability and insurance perspective, driving with open, loose-fitting, high-heeled shoes can be problematic. More info on ADAC You are not permitted to wash your car at home. This is to protect the underground water. Shopping South Africa Germany Shopping on Sunday Shops are closed on Sundays. There are special Sunday Shopping days in certain cities and towns. Shops at Petrol stations, Trains stations and Airports are open Someone bags your grocery shopping You have to bring your own shopping bags and pack your own items at lightning speed Clothing and shoe sizes according to the UK sizes Clothing and shoe sizes according to EU sizes. Children’s clothing sizes are according to their length Fresh produce is available irrespective of whether they are in season Fresh produce is very seasonal. Out-of-season items are very expensive when available Salespeople mostly have no clue about the products in the shops Salespeople are very well-informed and can give professional assistance Dining out South Africa Germany Waiting to be seated You can choose a table and sit down, without being shown where to sit.It is quite common, especially in beer gardens, to share a table with other patrons. Tip usually 10% Round off to the nearest 5 Paying for everyone or splitting the bill Everyone pays for themselves unless you are “invited/eingeladen”, then the host normally pays. The waiter will ask “Getrennt (Split bill) oder zusammen (one bill)”Be very careful to use the words “ich lade dich ein” if you want to invite someone to join you in a restaurant, it implies you are paying for the meal. Dogs Dogs are welcomed in most restaurants, and will even get a water bowl. Best to find out beforehand if your dogs will be permitted inside. Schools South Africa Germany Academic year is from Jan to Dec Academic year is from September to August House and home For more information visit our Beds, mattresses and Duvets page South Africa Germany Pillow Size 45×70 cm Square 80 x 80 cm pillows Double bed mattress Two single mattresses on the bed Double bed duvet Two Single duvets Pets South Africa Germany No dog tax You have to pay taxes on your dogs. The Hundesteuer is between e120 and €180 per dog per year No dogs in restaurants Dogs are allowed in some restaurants General Here are some interesting laws, rules and exceptions that you
What we love about Germany
Germany, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation, stands as one of the most beloved countries in the world. From picturesque villages and bustling cities to its renowned efficiency and exceptional quality of life, Germany offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern convenience. Here are some of the top reasons why people love living in Germany. Quality of Life Germany consistently ranks high in global quality of life indices, thanks to its excellent healthcare system, robust economy, and strong social security. Residents enjoy a high standard of living, characterized by well-maintained infrastructure, clean cities, and a comprehensive public transportation system. The work-life balance is also commendable, with ample vacation days and a strong emphasis on leisure and family time. Stunning Natural Beauty From the rugged Alps in the south to the serene beaches along the Baltic and North Seas, Germany boasts diverse natural landscapes. The Black Forest, Rhine Valley, and Bavarian Alps are just a few examples of the breathtaking scenery that residents and visitors alike can enjoy. These natural wonders offer a plethora of outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and cycling. Rich Cultural Heritage Germany is steeped in history and culture. It is the birthplace of some of the world’s greatest philosophers, composers, and writers, such as Goethe, Beethoven, and Kant. The country is home to countless museums, galleries, and theatres, ensuring that there is always something to explore. Festivals such as Oktoberfest in Munich and the Christmas markets across the country add to the vibrant cultural tapestry. Efficient Public Transportation Germany’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency and reliability. The extensive network of trains, trams, and buses makes it easy to travel within cities and across the country. The Deutsche Bahn, Germany’s national railway company, connects major cities and smaller towns, making travel both convenient and environmentally friendly. Excellent Education System Germany’s education system is highly respected globally. Public universities offer high-quality education with little to no tuition fees, even for international students. The country’s emphasis on research and development, coupled with its strong vocational training programs, prepares students well for the job market Diverse Culinary Scene German cuisine is much more than just sausages and beer, although both are delicious staples. Each region has its own culinary specialities, from the pretzels and Weißwurst of Bavaria to the fresh seafood of the northern coasts. Germany’s multicultural population means that you can find a wide array of international cuisines in most cities. Strong Economy and Job Market Germany boasts one of the strongest economies in the world, characterized by low unemployment rates and a high GDP. It is a global leader in industries such as automotive, engineering, and renewable energy. The country’s robust job market attracts professionals from around the world, offering numerous opportunities for career growth and advancement. Commitment to Sustainability Germany is a pioneer in environmental protection and sustainability. The country is a leader in renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power. Its citizens are also highly environmentally conscious, with widespread recycling programs and a strong emphasis on sustainable living. Safety and Stability Germany is known for its political stability and low crime rates, making it one of the safest countries to live in. The government’s effective policies and strong law enforcement contribute to a sense of security and well-being among residents. Cosmopolitan Cities Cities like Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, and Frankfurt are vibrant, cosmopolitan hubs that offer a blend of history, modernity, and multiculturalism. Berlin, in particular, is known for its dynamic arts scene, diverse population, and innovative spirit. Each city has its own unique character, providing a variety of lifestyles and experiences. Opinions from our community We asked members of our Facebook page what they loved about Germany. Our List Feeling Safe Quality of life Easy access to the rest of Europe Healthcare Reliability of services Availability of walking, hiking and biking trails Competent Government Job environment and security Education and Study opportunities Work-life balance Freedom Affordability of basic items Infrastructure including roads and internet Culture and tradition Job opportunities Festivals and outdoor events Social/Unemployment and child support Equality Learn new languages Food and beer Information about Germany Germany is a fascinating country with a rich history, culture, and modern innovation. For more information about Germany, here is a list of websites that you can visit: Official Sites Facts about Germany Make it in Germany Welcome to Germany – BAMF Other websites (Sponsored sites, personal blogs) HowtoGermany – from a US point of view Expat.com Expatica.com Just landed Living in Germany offers a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Whether you are drawn by the promise of a high quality of life, the stunning landscapes, or the rich cultural experiences, Germany has something to offer everyone. It’s no wonder that people from around the globe find themselves falling in love with life in this remarkable country. Related content Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp Email
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions by South Africans who are planning to move to Germany for work, study or other reasons. Moving to a new country can be exciting yet overwhelming, so it’s important to have all the necessary information at your fingertips. In this section, we’ll cover some of the most common questions that newcomers to Germany have, so you can feel more prepared and confident. Will my children adapt to the new school? The school system in Germany is very different from those in South Africa.The school year in Germany starts in September. Most parents will tell you that children adapt very fast, and that the schools are very accommodating. This is a very difficult and personal decision. Talk to other parents in similar situations. For more information about schools and studies in Germany, you can explore the relevant section on our website. Will my children adapt to speaking German? It’s truly remarkable how quickly children can pick up and learn a new language through immersion. By being fully immersed in the language and exposed to it on a daily basis, children’s brains are able to absorb new information and make connections faster than we often give them credit for. It’s a testament to their cognitive abilities and adaptability. Do I need to speak German? The language requirement depends on your type of visa. Ranging from no requirement to Level A1 or even B2. Level A1 is very basic, and not enough to easily communicate in German. If you plan on moving to Germany permanently you should focus on improving your German language skills to at least level B2. Contrary to belief, English is not the most spoken language on earth. You will need to speak German in your workplace or when doing shopping, registering at schools, going to the hairdresser or going to a medical professional. There are many online options available if you do not have time to attend language classes. Again the key is immersion.You are living in a new country and learning the language is strongly advised. Do I need to do an intergration course? If you want to apply for permanent residence, you must attend an integration course. You can find out more when registering at the Ausländerbehörde. Also, see the info about residence on our website Is Germany a safe country? While no place is completely free of risk, Germany is widely regarded as a safe destination for living, working, and travelling. It boasts low crime rates, efficient public services, and a well-functioning legal system. I always answer this question with ” I regularly walk from the train station to home even late at night, without feeling unsafe. We sleep with open windows and sometimes open doors. Our car is parked outside. We don’t have an alarm system, and no burglar bars in front of our windows” Again this is my opinion and experience What is the weather like? The weather in Germany can greatly vary depending on the region you are situated in. Whether you’re in the northern or southern part of the country, or close to the coast or inland, you can expect different types of weather patterns that can greatly affect your daily life. From the damp climate of the northwest, to the hot and dry summers in the south, and the cold winters in the east, Germany’s climate offers a diverse range of weather conditions.We have a Weather section on our website. How do I find a place to live? Finding a place to live can be a challenge, especially in big cities and if your budget is low. Consider short-term rentals or sublets if you need immediate housing. Websites like Airbnb and Booking.com offer temporary stays while you search for a long-term home. For more information visit our housing section Can I bring along my pets? Yes, you can but there are rules and regulations to adhere to. Read more on our Pets section Where do I find House cleaning and gardening services? It is very expensive in Germany to hire help in and around the house. If everyone does their bit housework is not a big issue. Get tech to help you where you can and teach the kids to clean up after themselves.Read more on our Hired Help page Can I drive with my SA licence? Yes, you can drive on your SA licence, together with an International licence that you get from the AA for 6 months. During this six months, you must convert your SA licence to a German one. See more on our Driving in Germany section Must I fill up my own car at the petrol station? Yes, you must fill up your vehicle yourself. When you have finished, go inside to pay. Always make a note of the pump number as you have to give the information to the attendant. Make sure you select the correct fuel pipe. The diesel and petrol (Super) pipes are on the same pump machine. Where can I find SA products? Many shops are selling South African products. Most of them are online shops.We have shops listed here that specialise in South African products. Why is grocery shopping considered stressful for foreigners? First of all, there could be a language barrier. Do you know what plastic wrap is called in German? Second, the person at the till scans everything extremely fast, with no time for chit-chat.Third, you must pack your groceries. See our section about shopping to help you having a better shopping experience. Where can I travel with a Schegen Residence permit? Are you a proud holder of a South African passport and a Schengen residence permit? Lucky you! You can go on an exciting adventure to some of the world’s most amazing destinations. We have a dedicated page on our website that is filled with useful information on where you can travel with your South African passport and Schengen residence permit. Can I watch Rugby and Cricket in Germany? Rugby and Cricket are still a growing sport
Language
The official language of Germany is German.
Germany is also home to a diverse array of dialects, reflecting the country’s rich cultural and regional history. Here are some of the main dialect groups: Hochdeutsch, Plattdeutsch, Bairisch-Österreichisch, Fränkisch, Schwäbisch, Alemannisch, Sächsisch and Hessisch.
When moving to Germany, the language proficiency requirements vary depending on the type of visa you apply for. Generally, most visas only require a basic Level A1 proficiency. However, based on our experience, this level is often insufficient for daily interactions.
To apply for permanent residence, you will need to attend an integration course or pass the necessary exams, which require a higher proficiency level of B1.
Residence in Germany
A Visa allows you to enter Germany, and stay for no more than 90 days in a 180-day cycle.When you want to stay in Germany for longer than 90 days, you will need to apply for the correct visa in your home country and once you are in Germany, apply for the subsequent residence permit (Aufenhaltstitel) at the competent Aliens Authority in Germany. There are two types of residence permits in Germany: Temporary – Your first type of residence in Germany will always be temporary. You can only apply for permanent residence once certain conditions are met. Permanent – may be granted in the form of a Settlement permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) or Permanent EU residence permit. The settlement permit entitles you to pursue any gainful employment and does not contain any further restrictions.Holding a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) for several years, a secure livelihood and sufficient knowledge of the German language are the minimum requirements for the granting of a settlement permit. Proof of residence is in the form of a physical electronic card. Read more about what it offers and how to use it here. Related content
Learning German
Master the Language. Embrace the Culture. Embarking on the journey to learn German can be approached in various ways to suit your lifestyle and goals. Online platforms offer the convenience of flexible language courses, while mobile apps make learning easy wherever you are. For a more interactive experience, attending in-person classes can provide practical lessons and opportunities to practice with others. European Language Framework In Germany, the European Language Framework (CEFR) is widely used to assess language proficiency. This framework helps learners understand their current skill level, identify areas for improvement, and work towards internationally recognized certifications. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, there’s a path to mastering German that fits your needs. Level Group Level Description ABasic user A1Breakthrough or beginner Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know and things they have. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help. A2Waystage or elementary Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need. BIndependent user B1Threshold or intermediate Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. B2Vantage or upper intermediate Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. CProficient user C1Effective operational proficiency or advanced Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer clauses, and recognize implicit meaning. Can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. C2Mastery or proficiency Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations. Online Courses Online German courses are becoming increasingly popular among students and professionals who wish to improve their language skills. If you are considering taking a German course online, you may be pleased to know that several institutions offer high-quality language instruction. These courses typically cover a range of language competencies, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening comprehension. Goethe Deutsche Welle www.deutsch-uni.com www.alumniportal-deutschland.org Lingoda LerneDeutsch For small school going children – Scoyo Udemy offers thousands of courses for German. The following were recommended to us: A.1.1 , A1.2, A2.1, A2.2 Learn German in South Africa The following institutions offer traditional classroom courses which provide face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers. You will have the opportunity to learn German in a supportive and structured environment, with experienced instructors who will guide you through every step of the process. Goethe Institute Johannesburg The German Language & Cultural Institute Study German in Germany The best way to learn any language is by attending classes and practising it in a real-life setting. Not only do these classes enhance your language skills, but they also expose you to German culture and open doors to new friendships and experiences. Local Volkshochschule – VHS Berlitz Language school Integration course If you received your residence permit after January 1, 2005, and cannot communicate at a basic or adequate level in German, you may be required to attend an integration course. This requirement is determined by the immigration office when your residence permit is issued. If you are receiving citizens’ benefits and are instructed by the relevant office to participate in an integration course, attendance is mandatory. Cost Exemptions and Reimbursements Exemptions from Costs:If you receive citizens’ benefits, unemployment benefits, or assistance to cover living expenses, you can apply for an exemption from course fees. Additionally, those facing financial or personal hardships may also qualify for an exemption. Reimbursement of Costs:If you pass the final test of the integration course within two years (or three years for special target groups) from the date your Eligibility Certificate (Teilnahmeberechtigung) was issued, you may be eligible to have half your course fees reimbursed. This requires completing and submitting an application to the appropriate branch office. For detailed information, visit the BAMF website or the BAMF NAvI website. Exam preperation The first hurdle is to pass the A1 and A2 exams. The following websites offer mock exams to help you prepare for the exams.. Goethe practice materials DW Placement Tests My German Teacher is a Youtube channel, they offer tips on how to pass the A1 exams Listed tutors If you are looking for one-on-one German classes, we have German tutors listed on our website Apps Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but thanks to modern technology, we now have access to interactive language learning apps that make learning fun. Podcasts and videos Another fun way to learn german is by listening to podcasts or watching videos. Audible has a great selection
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Import a used vehicle to Germany
The following information was shared to us by someone who went through this process. What documents do you need Proof of ownership – Proof of purchase / Hire purchase agreement Dealers Invoice Original Vehicle registration documents – Proof of registration in your name Current vehicle insurance documentation EU Certificate of conformity (Konformitäts-bescheinigung or EWG – Übereinstimmungsbescheinigung) Certificate of exhaust emissions (AU-Bescheinigung) – vehicles older than 3 years Tax clearance certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung). This is to confirm that the vehicle has not previously been registered in Germany Drainage certificate for the shipping agent (you will need several copies) Packing list Documents from the shipping agents for customs. The customs agents will open your container and check your declaration What else do you need A Shipping agent You will need a conform container The process Get all the necessary documents together Arrange a shipping agent Have your vehicle VeriDotted – Prepare the vehicle (no fuel, fuel line and battery disconnected etc) Deregister the vehicle in SA Ship the vehicle Collect your vehicle at customs / arrange vehicle delivery to TUV. You will not be allowed to drive your vehicle before all the paperwork is done and you have a TUV certificate Customs in Germany will issue you with a Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung to enable you to get your vehicle licensed, registered and insured here in Germany. Vehicle is modified to German standards e.g changes to the headlights Register your vehicle in Germany – Licensing Registering your vehicle You will need the following documentation Proof of identification Proof of your registration in Germany (home address) Original registration documents Tax clearance certificate (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung) Proof of duties paid or exemption (Zollrechtliche Bescheinigung) Original Certificate of Conformity Proof of insurance Road tax form TUV (Technischer Überwachungsverein) certificate – Testcentre for Roadworthiness Proof of the original purchase contract Costs As a rule, you have to pay the following: Duty Fees – 10% import duty Import VAT – 19% You can get an exemption from the duty and VAT if you are establishing a new residence in Germany and have given up your residence in a non-EU country. The vehicle must be registered in your personal name (sole owner) for at least 6 months and be used by you personally. You will have to declare the vehicle as Übersiedlungsgut Shipping Fees Customs fees Pitfalls In Germany, you drive on the right lane and the driver sits on the left Your vehicle will have to go through TUV, there are some adjustments that need to be done for example the angle of the headlights Information on the internet Your Europe – Car registration documents and formalities Zoll (Customs) Transferring residence KBA (Kraffahrt-Bundesampt) Central Vehicle Register Related content
Documents to bring to Germany
What Documents Should You Bring to Germany? The documents you’ll need in Germany depend on your visa type, family situation, employer, and whether you’re enrolling in a school or university. We’ve gathered a comprehensive list of what we think you’ll likely need, because when it comes to paperwork, it’s always better to be over-prepared than caught short. As a golden rule: for any document you might need in an official capacity, get the unabridged version and have it apostilled before you leave South Africa. Tip: Scan and store digital copies of all important documents in a secure cloud location. For extra protection, consider using encryption software. ⚠️ Note: This is not legal or immigration advice, but a helpful guide based on experience. You’re responsible for double-checking requirements. No liability accepted. Identification Your South African Identity document/card and certified copies that you can keep in a safe place Apostilled unabridged birth certificate. You will definitely need one to get married in Germany, to register the birth of a child in Germany and when applying for German citizenship. Passport – make sure it is valid for at least 2 -3 years after you arrive in Germany. When applying for a new passport in Germany you can wait up to 6 months and sometimes longer to receive your new passport. Marital status Apostilled unabridged marriage certificate, you also need it when registering the birth of a child at the South African Embassy/ Consulate Marriage contract Apostilled Divorce decree Death Certificate of your partner if applicable Children Apostilled unabridged birth certificates School records Vaccination records. Vaccination against measles is compulsory in Germany Parents info If you’re planning to apply for a German passport, gather as much information as possible about your parents—such as their full names, dates of birth, and places of birth. Educational All your educational certificates and degrees. Have it apostilled if you need it for your work contract or future studies. To apply for a copy of your matric certificate online, visit the South African e-Services website and click on the Education option. If you plan on studying in Germany, you will most likely need to apply for “Anerkennung”, so bring along your academic transcripts, matric certificate and other qualification certificates Employment You may be asked to provide translated employment certificates or reference letters to verify how long you worked at a company. In Germany, it’s standard practice to receive an ‘Arbeitszeugnis’ from your employer—a formal job reference that is typically included with every job application. If possible, request such a letter from each of your previous employers before leaving South Africa. Police clearance certificate In most situations, a South African police clearance certificate is not required, and it should not be confused with the German Führungszeugnis (certificate of good conduct). That said, you can apply for one in advance if you’d like to cover your bases. According to the official SAPS website, processing takes around 15 working days, and the certificate is only valid for 6 months from the date of issue. If you’ve already left South Africa, don’t worry—it’s still possible to apply for a police clearance certificate from abroad. The German equivalent, the Führungszeugnis, can be requested once you’ve registered your address (Anmeldung) in Germany. Drivers licence If you stay in Germany for longer than 6 months you will need to convert your driver’s licence to a German one. You will need your South African licence card to convert it. Make sure your licence card is valid for at least another year.Some cities are now requiring proof of “Confirmation of South African Driving licence” when you apply for a German driver’s licence. An example of this is in Böbblingen. Rather be as prepared as you can be, and bring this document with you. This Confirmation can be requested from the RTMC, see more info from DIRCO. You can also use companies to assist you, see our marketplace for more information. You can send an email to dlconfirmations@rtmc.co.za. Your request must include your contact numbers (including email address), a copy of your ID or a copy of your driving licence. Find more information on our Driving and Drive’s licence page If you do not have a valid driver’s licence, you can do your licence in Germany. You will need to do a first aid course and take theoretical lessons and pass the a theoretical exam. After that you must take practical driving lessons and pass the practical exam. Getting your licence can cost anything from 1500 Euros and up. The average cost is around 3000 Euros per person. Estate Consider setting up a new will/testament in Germany if you intend on staying here for a long period.If you still have assets in South Africa, think about notifying the executor of your estate that you are not in the country. Make sure your South African will is in a safe place and people will know where to find it Additional information: Apostille Apostille certificates are a result of the Hague Convention, a treaty between over 100 countries that allows documents issued in one country to be accepted in another.An Apostille is a certificate that is attached to the original document to verify it is legitimate and authentic so that it will be accepted in other countries. The following companies are listed on our website Translation services in on our Website The German mission in South Africa has a list of certified translators. 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Checklist before you travel to Germany
Before embarking on your journey to Germany, it is crucial to be aware of all the administrative tasks that will require your attention. While this list is not solely focused on moving tasks, it serves as a comprehensive guide to all the essential administrative factors that need to be tended to before boarding the plane. By taking care of administrative aspects upfront, you can ensure a smoother transition to your new home in Germany without any hassle. It is highly recommended to go through this list carefully to avoid any last-minute chaos and to give yourself ample time to resolve any issues that may arise. Passports Renewing a passport from outside SA is a long and tedious process. Check the validity of your Passport and make sure there are at least 2 years left, else apply for a new passport. Another tip – to register a the Dept. of Home Affairs, or use their online services, you need an OTP and they only send it to South African numbers. Consider converting your SA cellphone number to a prepaid number and make sure it stays active (dual sim phone or extra mobile phone). Applying for a new South African passport in Germany can take up to a year. So always apply in advance Visas and other travel documents Make sure your visas are issued correctly, and make sure of the type and dates If you are travelling with Children, please look at the information on our Travel to Germany – tips page. There are different rules regarding documentation (including consent letters) for children for each country as well as airlines. When you travel alone with your children, make sure you have the parental consent letters before your spouse leave the country. Accounts It is important to take proactive steps when it comes to managing your accounts, particularly if you know you will not be using them in the future. While it is true that many accounts can be closed over the Internet or via telephone, it is always a good idea to check with the specific company or organization before assuming that this is possible. Remember your electricity accounts as well. Bank accounts You can only close a bank account when you are in South Africa. Most people keep their bank accounts open, at least for the first couple of years.It is relatively easy to transfer money from your German bank account to a SA account. You will need to fill in a form for SARS once a year (mostly online) if you transfer money to your own account.Make sure your internet banking is all set up, and consider making use of a banking app. This you will have to do in South Africa.If you decide to keep your SA bank accounts, notify your bank that you will be out of the country. Cash Make sure you take some Euros with you to be able to pay for small things.Germany is very much cash-based and you cannot pay everywhere with a credit card. EC-Cards (Debit cards) are accepted in most businesses. Documents We have a page dedicated to what documents you need to bring along if you plan on moving to Germany Cellphone contracts If you want to keep using your SA number in Germany, consider converting your number to a pre-paid contract.Make sure it is open for roaming.If you still have SA bank accounts you might need your SA number, also for banking apps. To interact with the Department of Home Affairs e-services, you need a South African cellphone number. Photos You will need photos (physical photos) for every application you make in Germany. Get photos professionally taken in the accepted German format for the Ausländerbehorde (Passbild) and print at least 20 photos. Insurance policies Cancel the insurance policies you will not need anymore.Take our travel insurance for the first 3 months. You can get emigration travel insurance at TIC Language certificates This will depend on your type of visa.For most Family reunification visas, your spouse will need an A1 German language certificate but there are exceptions. See detailed info on the page below. Medical and Medication Depending on your situation, cancel your South African medical aid.If you are planning on returning to SA in the near future, consider talking to your medical aid provider and ask about an option that allows you to pay the minimum as you will be out of the country.You will have to get medical cover in Germany.You can bring your medical records with you, for example MRI scans, x-Rays and medical diagnosis. Most German doctors will anyway do all the tests again just to make sure of the diagnosis. You are allowed to bring enough medication with you for max 90 days, and only if you do not stay for longer than that e.g on a tourism visa. When you stay longer you will have to get your medication in Germany.You might be asked for a copy of the prescription from you doctor for any medication you bring with you. Best is to pack it in your luggage and not send it via your container. It is very easy to buy non-prescription medication online on websites like shop-apotheke.com Read more on the Zoll Website about what medication you are allowed to bring into Germany. Appointments for registration As soon as you arrive in Germany you need to register at the Bürgerampt for your Anmeldung, as well as the Auländerbehorde to get your residence permit.If possible see If you can book online appointments for these when your travel dates are fixed. Appontments must be made in the town or “Kreis” you will live in. TV license Make sure you cancel your TV license and have proof of it Pension and provident funds Please talk to a financial advisor on what will suit you best regarding your SA funds Plugs Germany uses the type C and F power plugs. If you ship any appliances, consider taking a couple of adapters with. Take one with for your cellphone chargers.This website has excellent information on power plugs and sockets of the
Learning German
Master the Language. Embrace the Culture. Embarking on the journey to learn German can be approached in various ways to suit your lifestyle and goals. Online platforms offer the convenience of flexible language courses, while mobile apps make learning easy wherever you are. For a more interactive experience, attending in-person classes can provide practical lessons and opportunities to practice with others. European Language Framework In Germany, the European Language Framework (CEFR) is widely used to assess language proficiency. This framework helps learners understand their current skill level, identify areas for improvement, and work towards internationally recognized certifications. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, there’s a path to mastering German that fits your needs. Level Group Level Description ABasic user A1Breakthrough or beginner Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know and things they have. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help. A2Waystage or elementary Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need. BIndependent user B1Threshold or intermediate Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. B2Vantage or upper intermediate Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. CProficient user C1Effective operational proficiency or advanced Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer clauses, and recognize implicit meaning. Can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. C2Mastery or proficiency Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations. Online Courses Online German courses are becoming increasingly popular among students and professionals who wish to improve their language skills. If you are considering taking a German course online, you may be pleased to know that several institutions offer high-quality language instruction. These courses typically cover a range of language competencies, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening comprehension. Goethe Deutsche Welle www.deutsch-uni.com www.alumniportal-deutschland.org Lingoda LerneDeutsch For small school going children – Scoyo Udemy offers thousands of courses for German. The following were recommended to us: A.1.1 , A1.2, A2.1, A2.2 Learn German in South Africa The following institutions offer traditional classroom courses which provide face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers. You will have the opportunity to learn German in a supportive and structured environment, with experienced instructors who will guide you through every step of the process. Goethe Institute Johannesburg The German Language & Cultural Institute Study German in Germany The best way to learn any language is by attending classes and practising it in a real-life setting. Not only do these classes enhance your language skills, but they also expose you to German culture and open doors to new friendships and experiences. Local Volkshochschule – VHS Berlitz Language school Integration course If you received your residence permit after January 1, 2005, and cannot communicate at a basic or adequate level in German, you may be required to attend an integration course. This requirement is determined by the immigration office when your residence permit is issued. If you are receiving citizens’ benefits and are instructed by the relevant office to participate in an integration course, attendance is mandatory. Cost Exemptions and Reimbursements Exemptions from Costs:If you receive citizens’ benefits, unemployment benefits, or assistance to cover living expenses, you can apply for an exemption from course fees. Additionally, those facing financial or personal hardships may also qualify for an exemption. Reimbursement of Costs:If you pass the final test of the integration course within two years (or three years for special target groups) from the date your Eligibility Certificate (Teilnahmeberechtigung) was issued, you may be eligible to have half your course fees reimbursed. This requires completing and submitting an application to the appropriate branch office. For detailed information, visit the BAMF website or the BAMF NAvI website. Exam preperation The first hurdle is to pass the A1 and A2 exams. The following websites offer mock exams to help you prepare for the exams.. Goethe practice materials DW Placement Tests My German Teacher is a Youtube channel, they offer tips on how to pass the A1 exams Listed tutors If you are looking for one-on-one German classes, we have German tutors listed on our website Apps Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but thanks to modern technology, we now have access to interactive language learning apps that make learning fun. Podcasts and videos Another fun way to learn german is by listening to podcasts or watching videos. Audible has a great selection
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