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Foreign Exchange- EUR to ZAR

This guide brings together the practical basics you need to understand how South African and German exchange control works, what’s allowed (and what’s definitely not), and where to look when you’re unsure. We’re not financial advisors — just a community sharing knowledge so you can make confident, well-informed decisions.

Disclaimer - We share general information to help our community understand how foreign exchange and cross-border rules work. We are not financial advisors, and nothing on this page should be taken as financial or legal advice. Regulations change, individual situations differ, and money matters have real consequences — so always double-check details and speak to a qualified professional if you’re unsure.

What is exchange control?

Foreign exchange controls are measures a government uses to regulate the buying and selling of foreign currency by residents, and the sale of local currency to non-residents.
In South Africa, these controls are implemented under the Currency and Exchanges Act No. 9 of 1933
and associated regulations. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) supervises cross-border transactions, works to prevent abuse of the financial system, and supports the regulation of financial institutions.
Transactions involving foreign exchange are handled by authorised dealers, who must ensure customers comply with the full set of rules that govern sending and receiving funds across South African borders.

Can I exchange currency for friends and family visiting South Africa?
No. Private individuals may not act as foreign-exchange dealers. For useful background reading, see this article from FinGlobal and the official guidance on the South African Reserve Bank website.

EUR to ZAR

When transferring money from Germany to South Africa, consider the following key points to ensure a smooth and cost-effective transaction:

Check the current exchange rates and compare rates offered by different providers to get the best deal. There is a selling and buying rate, and it is not the same as the rate you hear on the news. See for example FNB. Click on the icon for the FNB Link.

Transfer Methods:

Choose the method that suits your needs best. Options include bank transfers, online money transfer services (e.g., Wise, PayPal, Western Union), and specialized remittance services.

Ensure the service you choose is secure and reputable. Look for providers with strong security measures and good customer reviews. Make sure it is an authorised dealer. You can find a list of Authorised dealers in South Africa in this document from the South African Reserve Bank. Click on icon for the Reserve Bank link

Double-check the recipient’s details, including bank account number, branch code, and name, to avoid delays or lost funds.

Look out for hidden costs, such as unfavourable exchange rates or additional charges by intermediary banks.

Transfer Fees

Be aware of transfer fees, which can vary significantly between banks, online transfer services, and other financial institutions. Some providers may offer lower fees for higher amounts. Some companies charge a percentage and others a flat rate per transaction.

Transfer Time:

Understand how long the transfer will take. Some services offer faster transfers, sometimes within minutes, while others may take several days.

Regulatory Compliance

Be aware of any regulatory requirements in both Germany and South Africa. Some transfers may be subject to limits or require additional documentation. Your residence status. The purpose of the exchange

Tax Implications:

Understand any potential tax implications in both countries. Large transfers might attract scrutiny or be subject to taxes.

Limitations

The amount of money you want to exchange. Some institutions have a limit on the amount, and some offer better rates for higher amounts

Customer Support:

Choose a provider with good customer support to assist you if any issues arise during the transfer process.

German Regulations

According to the Außenwirtschaftsverordnung (AWV) and the Außenwirtschaftsgesetz (AWG)—which govern foreign trade and payments in Germany—residents (natural or legal persons domiciled in Germany) must report certain incoming or outgoing payments to the Deutsche Bundesbank (the German central bank).

 

Until 31 December 2024, the threshold for this obligation was payments exceeding €12,500 (or the equivalent in another currency). From 1 January 2025, the threshold has been raised to €50,000 under Section 67(2) AWV.
In practice, this means: if a German resident receives a payment from a non-resident, or makes a payment to a non‑resident (or resident for the account of a non‑resident), and the amount is above €50,000 (or equivalent), a report must generally be submitted.

Note: Some payments are exempt or follow different rules (e.g., transactions for goods, certain financial instruments). 
For full details and to ensure you’re using the correct form (e.g., Z4‑notification) or portal, see the Bundesbank’s guidance: here.

Please remember: regulations change. Always check the latest official documentation or seek professional advice if you are unsure.

Receiving the money in South Africa

The person receiving the money in South Africa, even if you send money to yourself or your family, will need to submit a SARB (South African Reserve Bank) Reporting Mandate form.
“All cross-border transactions must be reported to the South African Reserve Bank in accordance with SARB Regulations.
Balance of Payments Reporting (BoP Reporting for short) is an electronic message system used by Authorised Dealers (i.e. Banks) to report cross-border transactions to the South African Reserve Bank (SARB).
When completing an application for a cross-border transaction, clients are required to provide the reason/s for the transaction. Use the lists provided to select the correct Inwards or Outward BoP Code/s for your transaction. Please note: a transaction may involve more than one reason.” – RMB Bank

Most institutions will request the information from the recipient electronically for example an email or online form. This information must be submitted at least once a year.
If the person receiving the money does not submit this form, the money can be sent back to the remitter.

Comparison website

When sending money from South Africa to Germany, fees, exchange rates, and transfer times can vary widely. Monito is a useful comparison tool that allows you to check multiple providers at once. Be cautious of hidden fees — small percentages or flat charges can add up quickly.

Some options to consider

Below is a list of commonly used options. We do not endorse any specific provider; these are simply examples shared within our community for informational purposes.
  • South African Banks to German Banks (via standard bank transfers)
  • Wise (formerly TransferWise)
  • WorldRemit
  • PayPal
  • Western Union
  • Currency Partners
Always compare rates, check transaction fees, and confirm transfer limits before sending. Even if one provider looks cheaper upfront, hidden charges or slower delivery can make another option better overall.

Terminology

TermDescription
SWITFTSociety for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
SWIFT code

Every Bank has a SWIFT code.

Purpose: Identifies a specific bank in international financial transactions. It’s like the bank’s global phone number.

Format: 8 or 11 characters long.

  • Example: DEUTDEFFXXX
  • First 4: Bank code (DEUT = Deutsche Bank)
  • Next 2: Country code (DE = Germany)
  • Next 2: Location code (FF)
  • Last 3 (optional): Branch code (XXX = main branch)
BIC

Bank Identifier Code.
In the context of international bank transfers, BIC and SWIFT are essentially the same thing and are used interchangeably. The SWIFT code (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a system for exchanging messages between banks, and the BIC (Bank Identifier Code) is the code used within that system to identify a specific bank. 

  • People sometimes say “SWIFT code” and others say “BIC” — but they’re interchangeable.
  • “BIC” is the technical term; “SWIFT” is the name of the system that issues it.
IBANInternational Bank Account Number. An international bank account identifier is used to uniquely identify the account of a customer at a financial institution
BoP CodesIn international banking, BOP codes (short for Balance of Payments codes) are used to indicate the reason or purpose of an international payment. When you send money from Germany to South Africa, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) requires a BOP code to ensure the transaction is properly categorized for reporting on the country’s balance of payments.

Businesses listed on our website

The following businesses can assist with Forex and International Money transfers.

Currency Assist

Assisting clients with International Money Transfers to or from South Africa At Currency Assist, we come to work every day striving to find a solution to the biggest problem with international money transfers… Transparency! This is our mission. Everyone knows they are paying too much for their transfers but can’t

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