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Travel within the Schengen Area

“The Schengen Area is a zone comprised of 29 European states which have officially abolished passports and other types of border control at their mutual borders.
For visitors, it effectively means that the Schengen Area acts as a singular country, i.e. once you enter one Schengen country you have entered them all.” 
See ETIAS Visa for more information.
Not all EU countries are in Schengen, and some non-EU countries (like Norway and Switzerland) are part of Schengen.
You can find a list of the Schengen area countries here.

Schengen visa

A Schengen visa is a short-term visa that allows non-EU citizens to stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, typically for tourism or business.

Aufenthaltstitel

An Aufenthaltstitel (residence permit) is a general term for a legal residence status in Germany, granted for work, study, or family reunification.

Aufenthaltserlaubnis

A Residence Permit for Germany (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) is a temporary residence permit tied to specific conditions, such as employment or studies

Niederlassungserlaubnis

A Niederlassungserlaubnis is a permanent settlement permit that grants unrestricted residence and work rights in Germany, with no expiry date.

Travel on a Residence permit

If you hold a South African passport along with a valid Schengen residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis or Niederlassungserlaubnis), you can travel freely within the Schengen Area for as long as your permit remains valid. However, be sure to check for any specific restrictions, such as whether your residence permit is limited to Germany.

For official details, refer to Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament, available on EUR-Lex.

Travel with a Schengen Visa

Single-entry visa

A single-entry visa allows its holder to enter the Schengen Area only once, within the given period, as mentioned in the visa sticker affixed to their passport. Once the visa holder exits Schengen territory, he or she can no longer go back, even if they have not spent the number of days as permitted by the embassy that issued them the visa.

Some people confuse the single-entry visa, thinking that it is about the number of countries the visa holder is permitted to visit and that it allows them to enter one single country. The territory you are permitted to visit is given close to the “Valid for” tag on your visa sticker, whereas the time you are allowed to stay is given close to the “Number of entries” tag.

Multiple-entry visa

A multiple-entry visa allows its holder to go in and out of the Schengen Area as many times as he or she wants, as long as they do not violate the 90/180 rule.

Based on how frequently you travel to the Schengen zone, you may apply and obtain one of the following multiple-entry visa types:

  • 1-year multiple-entry visa
  • 3-year multiple-entry visa
  • 5-year multiple-entry visa

Types of Schengen visas.

  • Type “A” is for airport transit,
  • B” is for land Transit,
  • C” is for a short stay (> 90 days)  and
  • D” is for a long stay (<90 days) visa.
  • A Visa with Limited Territorial Validity (LTV) is a special type of Schengen visa that only allows travel to specific Schengen countries, rather than the entire Schengen Area. Unlike a standard Schengen visa, which permits movement across all member states, an LTV visa restricts travel to only the country or countries explicitly mentioned on the visa sticker.
How to check your visa:
  1. Gültig für/Valid for – Is it valid only for Germany (Limited Territory) or valid for the Schengen states
  2. Remarks –  for example the reason for your visit and any restrictions. 
  3. Number of entries – MULT (Multiple) double, or Single entry

Good to know

  • If your visa is only valid for Germany and single entry, you are not allowed to return to Germany once you leave on the same visa.
  • If your visa is valid for the “Schengen-Staaten” and single entry, you are allowed to travel within the Schengen area, but once you leave the Schengen area you cannot return on the same visa
  • If your visa is valid for the “Schengen-Staaten” and multiple entry you can leave and enter the Schengen area for as long as your visa is valid, keeping  the 90/180 rule in mind.

Things to keep in mind

  • When travelling within the Schengen Area, it’s essential to always carry your passport and visa/residence permit with you. While internal border checks are rare, authorities can still conduct random checks, and failure to provide valid identification could lead to fines, delays, or even being denied entry into another Schengen country. Some airlines, hotels, and law enforcement agencies may also require proof of your legal right to stay in Europe. Having both documents on hand ensures a smooth journey and avoids unnecessary complications.
  •  European Union (EU): A political and economic union of some European countries that cooperate on trade, laws, and policies. Some EU countries (e.g., Ireland and Cyprus) are not in the Schengen area, meaning they still have border checks, while some non-EU countries are in Schengen.
  • Schengen Area – This refers to the group of European countries that have abolished internal border controls, allowing free movement of people. It includes most EU countries plus a few non-EU members like Norway and Switzerland.
  • Even if you have a permanent residence card for Germany, for countries outside the Schengen area, you will need to adhere to the rules applicable to your passport. See Where can I travel on my SA passport for some visa exemptions.
  • Andorra, San Marino, Monaco, and the Vatican have opened their borders but are not members of the visa-free zone.
  • The Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands are special members of the EU and part of the Schengen Zone, even though they are located outside the European continent.
  • In many European countries, highways, expressways, bridges or tunnels may be subjected to Maut (Tollfees)  – see the ADAC site.  You can buy a Vignette before your trip, or when arriving at the toll gates.
    For Austria, you can buy a Vignette directly on the ASFINAG site if you travel in your car. You cannot buy a Vignette in advance for a rental car because you do not know the registration number.
  • Business Trips – If your employer is sending you to another EU country for work purposes (e.g. business trip), they need to provide you with an A1 certificate (see https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_en.htm) which you need to carry with you. This document confirms that you are paying social security (Krankenkasse+Renteversichering) in Germany.

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Mobile phone roaming

There are no additional charges to use your mobile phone when travelling between EU countries.
This is known as “Roam like at home” All your mobile charges will be the same as your domestic rate. 
More information on the ÝourEurope website.
There are of course exemptions, for example, a limit on your inclusive data, for more information see the Verbraucherzentrale website.
You can also read more on Mobile service providers’ websites, for example, Vodafone 

Travel tips

  • Croatia recently joined the Schengen Area. This small country on the Adriatic sea has beautiful beaches, ample sunshine and excellent cuisine
  • Malta is an island in the Mediterranean and one of the official languages is English. They boast about 300 days of sunshine in a year
  • Affordable 14-day Italy tour by train

Travel agencies and accommodation

Pension Bayerwald

Lovely pet-friendly Bed & Breakfast in Bodenmais, the heart of the Bayerische Wald. Enjoy real South African hospitality while exploring the beautiful nearby mountains. Abundant biking and hiking throughout the year, and every winter lovers’ paradise!

Biker Tours

Biker.Tours has stood for unforgettable motorcycle adventures in Sardinia and across Europe since 1995. Whether it’s custom-planned trips with GPS navigation, guided tours along winding dream roads, or convenient motorcycle transport from Germany, we get you and your bike to your destination reliably. Our offerings span from Sardinia to the

AKTIV Tours South Africa (German and English)

  Aktiv Tours is owned by Dominic Rustemeyer Embark on exhilarating journeys led by me, your ultimate adventure companion! With a passion for exploration and a knack for adventure, I will curate unforgettable experiences amidst nature’s breathtaking landscapes, just for you. From heart-pounding treks through rugged terrains to awe-inspiring hikes

Casal’terra Villa

Soak up the peace and tranquility of this mountainside retreat. Set deep in the hills of the Tuscan countryside on a rivers edge minutes away from Monte Amiata. Barefoot luxury offers idyllic Tuscan location with comfortable amenities. Only 25min from Monte Amiata, 30 min from Montalcino, 1 hr from Siena

Little Africa

We are a South-African / German / British family and are renting out 2 guest rooms in our big house. We would love to host you for a little getaway in a tranquil setting. Our African themed room “Little Africa” sleeps two guests (140cm bed), offers river and windmill views and is

Ferienwohnungen Klosterhof1595

We have 3 Holiday Apartments situated in a historical building built in 1595, fully renovated in 2017 in Sipplingen at Lake Constance. Each apartment has it own distinctive character with original timber frame and painted walls dating back to either the 16th or 19th century. Our apartments – Modern, Vintage

Mon Voyage Travel and Tours

Mon Voyage Travel and Tours is an IATA and ASATA accredited Travel Agency based in Port Elizabeth, South Africa Waiting, willing and ready to assist you with airline and airfare options, as well as providing information and guidance by sending the rules/regulations in relation to the Covid19 pandemic. You will

The Expat Travel Shop

The Expat Travel Shop is full-service travel agency with over 2 decades of experience in global travel. Our personal approach meets client needs in both the business traveller and personal vacation maker. We offer all our clients equal professionalism and enthusiasm and do our best to understand your unique needs

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