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South Africans in Germany

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Working in Germany

As rules and regulations can change on a regular basis, we provide links to the German Embassy in South Africa. Where possible also links to additional information. We are not immigration consultants and can only refer you to the official pages.

An ICT Card is a residence title for the purpose of an intra-corporate transfer of a foreigner. An intra-corporate transfer is the temporary secondment of a foreigner

  1. to a national entity belonging to the undertaking by which the foreigner is employed, if the undertaking is located outside the European Union, or
  2. to a national entity of another undertaking of the group of undertakings to which the undertaking located outside the European Union belongs and by which the foreigner is employed.

A Mobile ICT Card is a residence title in accordance with Directive 2014/66/EU for the purpose of an intra-corporate transfer within the meaning of section 19 (1) sentence 2, if the foreigner possesses a residence title which is valid for the duration of the application procedure and has been issued by another member state in accordance with Directive 2014/66/EU.

The ICT card enables managers, professionals or trainees to work in a German branch for a set amount of time.
The ICT card can be issued to employees, managers or specialists for a duration of 3 years.
For trainees, the duration is limited to a maximum of 1 year.

How to apply

You need to apply for a normal work visa at the Germany Embassy
Your family applies for a Family reunification (spousal and Child to a foreign parent) visa.
Your spouse will need to have A1 German at least. See the BAMF Flyer for additional info.

Legal Basis

Resources on the web

Shared experiences

The following were sent to us to share 

XXX is a global company and I worked for the Dubai office overlooking Africa. I asked in 2018 to management any chance of a global transfer and the following options were provided to me. Dubai, Czech Rep, or Germany. Obviously, Germany was best suited for Kids and language. Once we decided, I received a new Employment offer contract linked to the business entity in Germany with country-related employment benefits. Once agreed and signed, the company appointed PWC (Düsseldorf and Cape Town) to handle the immigration and relocation.

 At first, we received an online platform registration with PWC called “Mymobility” where all documents, task, and services were registered and logged, as well as all documents uploaded to the document library. So the portal was split in two.

  1.  Immigration
  2. Taxes

 For immigration, they supplied us with application forms that can also be found on the German embassy website, and we had to provide the following document copies ( never asked for original or Police certified) and they handled all Translations which we received copies of.

  1.  Unabridged birth certificates
  2. Unabridged marriage certificate
  3. Passport copies
  4. Id Copies

 For my application for work, they requested a new work contract and qualifications and after a few weeks per post, I received an original Work Permit which I used for my Visa application, so PWC did the application for the work permit on our behalf and with the original Work Permit (Valid for 3 years on paper).

 The family then applied in conjunction to a Family reunification visaspousal and Child to foreign parent) We submitted all applications to TLC in Pretoria and received a normal 3 Month Schengen Visa without any Flight booking, but we needed 3 months travel insurance ( this was split 2 month/ 1 month from 2 companies and we canceled the second one after Residence permits were received)

 So we arrive in Germany in July 2019 and started work in August We applied for Residence permits within 2/3 weeks from arrival and all were granted 3 years. My wife had no A1 so the Landrat tested her on that day and was satisfied she is A1 capable.

 With our first Residence as stated, we all had 3 years of residence linked to my work permit and I also received a Zusatsblatt with residence (little paper I had to carry in my passport the full time), because I do not carry a blue card! With residence renewal, mine was extended to 2028 linked to my passport expiry, as well as my children, but the wife only had a 2-year extension. The reason for this is she already has B1 and Leben in DE, so after July 2025 if I also have B1, we can apply for Niederlassung.

 Moving Forward PWC then also closed all my Taxes in SA (not immigrated, just to have a Tax clearance) and started the first year of income for Germany. Apparently, this service from PWC is extremely expensive, however, from HR the comment was it is worth it as the approval rate is high and way less stress as both myself and the company had direct access to PWC for tracking and support. Even all the nitty gritty info like registration and accommodation rental can be linked to PWC to ease other tax processes.

 

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This is is a personal experience shared by one of our Facebook members – March 2022
Good morning, I have just completed my degree recognition, let me share for the benefit of us all, and the questions around timelines for this part of the process.
1. On the website, you will find all the links and details: https://www.southafricansingermany.de/…/recognition-of…/
2. If your degree is not on the Anabin database, then you will need to get it recognized. Here is the process: https://www.kmk.org/…/statement-of…/application.html
3. I collected the documents and registered the application online, then the timeline was:
a. Thurs Feb 17 – Online application submitted
b. Fri 18 Feb – Via Postnet, I DHL Express my documents to the Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) – cost R450
c. Fri 18 Feb – emailed ZAB and requested that my documents NOT be posted back, due to the unreliable SA post office, and that I will arrange and pay for the courier back
d. Thurs 24 Feb – documents arrived at ZAB,
e. Wed 2 Mar – Received notification of fees, paid the same day
f. Fri 4 Mar – Received acknowledgment of receipt of fees
g. Fri 11 Mar – I sent an email to them, to remind them NOT to post the documents, I will arrange a courier
h. Tues 15 Mar – Received email that Statement of Comparability is ready for collection, with instructions on what to arrange with a courier. (collection times, address, etc.)
i. Same day I received an electronic copy of the statement of comparability (you need the original for Visa application)
ii. Same-day again via Postnet, I arranged DHL Express to courier from ZAB – Cost R990
i. Wed 16 Mar – Had a heart attack when I received an email from ZAB, stating that they posted it. 😊 Shortly followed by another email, stating the courier collected it.
j. Fri 18 Mar – Documents were at Postnet for collection.
Hope this gives some clarity, as the process was stressful for me with all the unknowns on timelines and when who will contact me, or worst case, documents sent into our SA Post Office. 😊
If you would like us to share your own experience please send it to us via the contact form

Depending on the situation, it might be necessary to have either your Matric/Grade 12 or South African degree or other qualifications and experience formally recognised in Germany. 
You will typically need this if you want to further your studies in Germany, want to work in a regulated profession or have your vocational training recognised. A list of regulated professions in the EU can be found on the European Union database.

Recognition of vocational qualifications

The official portal of the German government for the recognition of foreign professional qualifications is the Anerkennung in Deutschland website.  They focus on vocational training/skilled workers. Also, have a look at Make it in Germany – who needs recognition? The Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training the IHK and the Arbeitsagentur have valuable information about the recognition of foreign vocational qualifications. Another excellent government-funded website is the IQ Integrated through Qualification –  service for Immigrants. If you want to apply for a job in Germany in your qualified vocational profession, or professional experience,  the rule is that you will need to have your qualifications/experience formally recognised, there are of course exceptions for example in the IT field. 

 Visa for recognition of foreign qualifications

You can apply for a visa for the recognition of foreign qualifications.
This is related to company training courses, technical training courses etc.
“Have you applied to have your professional qualifications recognised and the competent authority for the recognition procedure in Germany has determined that your qualifications cannot be fully recognised due to missing qualifications? In such cases, you can attend a qualification program in Germany in order to acquire the missing theoretical and/or practical skills.”

Recognition of University degrees

Fachhochschule (FH)

University of applied sciences. Practical approach to learning

Technical Univeristy (TU)

Researched based learning. Good for Masters and PhD

The Anabin database provides information on the evaluation of foreign educational certificates and supports authorities, employers and private individuals in classifying a foreign qualification in the German education system. It is only available in German. It basically has a list of recognised degrees and institutions. If your qualification and university are listed there, and you are not working in a regulated profession, there is usually no need to have your degree formally recognised, unless asked for. A list of regulated professions in the EU can be found on the European Union database. Examples are doctors, nurses, lawyers, teachers, educators, and engineers 
If your degree is not on the Anabin site, please refer to the Central Office for Foreign Education.

The Make It in Germany website has a good page on Foreign academic qualifications and the recognition procedure.

Another helpful site is Anerkennung in Deutschland, from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. You can search by profession.

Stuying in Germany

If you would like to study in Germany, please refer to these pages.
Information about University entrance qualification (“hochschulzugansberechtigung” can be found on Uni-assist and the Study in Germany website

Study in Germany

Types of learning institutions Hochschule is the name for higher education. Under this, you can get the following institutions.  Fachhochschule – University of applied sciences. 

School Information

The German School system is quite unique and distinguishes itself from the South African models in a number of ways Types of schools There are

Prep Courses and GRE Tests

Prep Course for University The study in Germany website is an excellent “If you want to study in Germany as a non-EU international student, you

List of Long Stay Visas

Long Term visas are seen as visits longer than 90 days and will typically be for work or study visits. If your application is approved,

Where to find additional information

Shared experiences

Shared experience on the process of recognition

Vocabulary

English German
University of applied schience die Hochschule
University die Universität
Graduation marks die Abschlussnote
Bachelor degree der Bachelorabschluss
Acedamic high school das Gymnasium
Hich School certificate der Schulabschluss
Recognition  die Anerkennung

If it is necessary to have your documents translated, consider one of our recommended translators

Birgit Böttner – Sworn Translator

Based in Johannesburg South Africa. I’m a qualified sworn translator for English & German, registered with the German Consulate in Pretoria Trained in Germany in

Linguistika

A Multifaceted Language Service founded by Stephanie Schaffrath TAILORED ONLINE LANGUAGE TUITION: With over 12 years of experience teaching languages, Linguistika is committed to providing

Helge Mayer translations services

Based in Germany. Helge Mayer (MA) – accredited/sworn translations German to English and English to German Masters Degree in Translations from the University of Heidelberg

An Ausbildung is a form of vocational training or apprenticeship where a student attends school and works simultaneously. The student gains both theoretical and practical knowledge at the same time.
The training usually starts in September every year, but can start at other times as well.

Types of Vocational training

Dual vocational training (“Duale Berufsausbildung”)
This is taught at a Berufsschule. The student works and studies, and thereby obtaining practical experience.
The Student earns a salary.
Duration: 2-3 years

School-based vocational training (“Schulische Ausbildung”)
This is similar to the Technical Schools in South Africa.
The student does not earn a salary (exceptions exists)
Duration: 3-5 years

Dual vocational degree (“Ausbildungsorientiertes duales Studium”)
Dual programmes combine a university course with practical training or work experience with an employer.
It is taught at Universities or Berufsakademie.
The student needs University exemption (Matric /Abitur with exemption) The student obtains a degree and work experience.
The student ears a salary.
Duration: 3-5 years including on-the job-training period . See  Hochschulkompass for more information.

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You can set up your own business in two ways, one is to work as a freelancer or as a self-employed entrepreneur (Gewerbe).  If you want to work as a freelancer in Germany, you will need to apply for a Residence permit for the purpose of freelance employment.

Freelance occupations can be practised for so-called Liberal professions (Freie Berufe) and can include artists, writers, language teachers, engineers, auditors, interpreters, Business or management consultants, architects, translators, and surveyors. Healthcare workers like doctors, dentists, vets and physiotherapists also fall under liberal professions. You can find more information about Freie Berufe at the “Institut für Freie Berufe” or at your local tax office. Also, see Section 18 of the Einkommensteuergesetz (EStG).

You have to work in your qualification, e.g a journalist cannot work as an artist

If your business idea is successful and you are thus able to make a living for yourself and your family, you can have your residence permit extended, initially for a maximum of three years.
If you set up a manual trade or retail business, you can apply for a settlement permit after three years.

Section 21 of the Residence Act –  Self-employment

(1) A foreigner may be granted a temporary residence permit for the purpose of self-employment if

  1. an economic interest or a regional need applies,
  2. the activity is expected to have positive effects on the economy and
  3. personal capital on the part of the foreigner or a loan undertaking is available to realise the business idea.

Documents needed for your residence permit application

Always confirm with the embassy what documents are required for your specific application.
Here are some that you might need

  • Application Form ( this form is the one on the German Embassy’s website)
  • Valid passport
  • Biometric photo
  • A Business plan with revenue forecasts
  • Resume or CV
  • Professional permit when needed for example to practice law
  • Proof of health insurance
  • If you are over 45, proof of adequate pension provision (2021 Info – a monthly pension of 1,332.36 euros (for at least 12 years) or an asset amount of 194,631.00 euros.

Finding contracts

Medical

At the time of writing, these two companies offer medical aid for freelancers in Germany

Liability insurance

It is advisable to take out liability insurance

Application tips

  • You must apply for an Employment visa in South Africa. There is no Freelance visa, select the employment visa that applies to you e.g holding a university degree, IT specialist, skilled worker etc. A Visa will allow you to travel to Germany.
  • Once you are in Germany, you will apply for a “residence permit for the purpose of freelance employment”. A residence permit will allow you to stay and work in Germany for a specified period.
  • If you are older than 45 years of age, you will need to submit proof of adequate pension provisions.
  • After 5 years you can apply for a settlement permit / permanent residence or “Niederlassungserlaubnis”
  • Add as much relevant reference as you can
  • If you have entrepreneurial experience, add proof thereoff. 

Pseudo self-employment

Known in Germany as Scheinselbstständigkeit.  When you are working as a freelancer but for example only have one client for over a long period of time you can be seen as Scheinselbstständig”.
Some companies prefer to use freelancers as they do not have to pay the social contributions for freelancers, although for all other purposes they are fully employed. 
If you are found to be Scheinselbstständig it can have legal and financial implications. 
Please read this article and make sure you are not “Scheinselbstständig”

Registering for Tax

As a freelancer or company, you must register for a tax number (Steuernummer), Format: 12/345/67890 or 3012034567890, that you use on your Invoices.

This number is related to your place of residence and if you move to a new town you will need to apply for a new number. Application is done at the Finanzamt.
You also apply for a VAT number (Umsatzsteuer-Id), Format: DE123456789,  at the Finanzamt.
Here is an example of the document that you will have to fill in to register for tax.

How to Berlin has an excellent article about registering for tax. Also, see the step-by-step guide from Mawista

Vocabulary

FreelancerFreiberufler
EntrepreneurUnternehmer
Business/Trade/IndustryGewerbe
Residence permit for a freelancerAufenthaltserlaubnis zur Ausübung einer freiberuflichen Tätigkeit
Fake self employmentScheinselbstständigkeit
liability insuranceHaftpflichtversicherung
Temporary employment via 3rd partyArbeitnehmerüberlassung (ANÜ)
TaxSteuer
Value added taxUmsatzsteuer or Mehrwertsteuer

Resources on the web

Related content

Sozialversicherung / Social Insurance

The following Social Insurances are payable in Germany when you are a full-time employee or trainee: Krankenvesicherung / Medical Insurance Plegeversicherung / Long Term care

Income Tax / Lohnsteuer

We receive a lot of questions about income tax declarations and where to get help, especially getting help in English.First I have to state that

Medical

Health insurance is mandatory for everyone visiting or living in Germany.When living in Germany you can either take our private (privaten Kran­ken­ver­si­che­rung – PKV) or