Those pesky Insects

Garden Laws in Germany: A Quick Guide If you’re a proud plant parent or weekend weed warrior here in Germany, you might be surprised to find that your garden is subject to some pretty specific rules. This isn’t just about making things look neat — it’s about noise, nature, and neighbourliness. Whether you’re tending to your tulips in a tidy suburban plot or growing boereboontjies on your balcony, there are a few legal bits and seasonal tips worth knowing. Did you know your garden and the local green spaces are living habitats for wildlife and insects? If you cut back or trim your plants too soon, you are removing necessary pollen sources for insects, such as bees and butterflies. It can also reduce or eliminate habitat for birds and small mammals that are dependent on these  for food and shelter Some laws and regulations to know Trimming Regulations According to Article 39 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG), excessive cutting and grafting of trees, hedges, shrubs, and woody plants are prohibited between 1 March to 30 September. This is referred to as Pflanzen-Schonzeit. You are allowed to gently trim vegetation for general care and maintenance. If birds are nesting in a tree or bush, you are not allowed to trim it Quiet Hours You are only allowed to mow your lawn from Monday to Saturday, from 7:00 in the morning to 20:00. You are not allowed to mow your lawn on a Sunday or a public holiday. If your tools do not have the correct EU Environment labels, you can only use them from Monday to Friday between 9:00 and 13:00 and 15:00 to 17:00. The fines are quite hefty. Compost, But Don’t Offend Composting is encouraged, but your pile shouldn’t smell like something died in it. If it becomes a nuisance, you could face fines — so no meat, dairy, or cooked food, and make sure it’s turned regularly. Watch the Fence Boundary hedges and trees must keep a respectful distance. Each federal state has different requirements, but as a rule of thumb: Hedges under 2m: at least 50 cm from the boundary. Trees: often need 1–2m clearance, depending on height and type. Weed killers The use of weed killers is only permitted on agricultural, horticultural and forestry areas. Weed killers may not be used on paved surfaces. These include paths and squares such as sidewalks, park and cemetery paths, garage entrances, courtyard areas, sports facilities, communal and commercial areas of all kinds. It is irrelevant whether the herbicides are approved or are home remedies such as vinegar or road salt. Violators face fines of up to € 50,000. See the Plant Protection Act for more information. Why You Shouldn’t Mow Over Spring Bulbs Too Soon When your lawn transforms into a colourful spring wonderland — with anemones, dandelions, tulips, crocuses, daffodils, hyacinths, snowdrops, or lily of the valley — it’s tempting to tidy up as soon as the petals drop. But hold off on that mower! Those leaves may look a bit untidy, but they’re doing crucial behind-the-scenes work. After blooming, the leaves continue to photosynthesise — converting sunlight into energy. This energy is stored in the bulb underground, fueling next year’s flowers. If you cut the leaves too early, you rob the bulb of its ability to recharge, and next spring’s display might be disappointing or even absent. While there may not be a federal law that specifically bans mowing over bulbs too early, many German towns — especially ones pushing “natural lawn” or Bienenwiese initiatives — have local ordinances or at least recommendations encouraging delayed mowing in spring, naturalising flower lawns and leaving parts of the garden wild for biodiversity. In some districts (like parts of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Lower Saxony), early mowing in public green spaces or rented allotment gardens (Schrebergärten) may even go against local garden rules (Gartenordnung). It’s always worth checking your municipality or Kleingartenverein‘s guidelines. Delaying your mowing until bulb leaves fade isn’t just better for your plants — it’s better for bees, bugs, birds, and even your next bloom season. Think of it as nature’s recharge period: hands off, and let the garden do its thing. Regional laws Rules for gardening are also regulated by the federal states and sometimes also by the municipality. These can include the distance between trees, building a greenhouse, removal of lawn and bushes, stone gardens ( Schottergärten ) etc. Your rental agreement and home association rules can also dictate what you can and can not do. A common issue is plants or plant boxes on the balcony. Some examples: Nachbarrecht Baden-Württemberg Gerätehütten und Gartenhäuser Baden-Württemberg Schrebergarten (Allotment/urban gardens) These are small inner-city gardens. Finding one to rent is extremely difficult. They are also known as Kleingartenanlae or Gartenkolonie. Wohnglück has an article on how to get a Kleingarten  Monthly Garden Task List Need a cheat sheet for what to do in the garden each month? Here’s your friendly South African gardener’s guide — Germany edition. 🌱 January Sharpen your secateurs and prep tools. Plan your garden layout or order seeds. 🌿 February Prune fruit trees before sap starts running. Start early seeds indoors (like tomatoes or peppers if you’re brave). 🌷 March Clear dead plant matter and prepare beds. Sow hardy veg like carrots, radish, and lettuce. 🌼 April Plant potatoes and onions. Begin hardening off indoor seedlings. 🌞 May Plant frost-sensitive veg and flowers outside (after Eisheiligen, usually around May 15). Mow the lawn regularly — within quiet hours! 🌻 June Keep an eye on weeds — they’ll try to take over. Mulch beds to retain moisture and suppress weeds. 🍓 July Harvest early fruits and berries. Water deeply, preferably early morning or evening. 🍅 August Continue harvesting — tomatoes, beans, zucchini. Prune hedges before the autumn growth spurt. 🍂 September Plant autumn bulbs (tulips, daffodils). Divide and transplant perennials. 🍁 October Rake leaves (some towns provide compost drop-off points). Wrap delicate plants in fleece or mulch for winter. 🌨 November Clean and store tools. Protect pots