Visiting family or friends in Germany is an exciting experience, but it’s essential to be aware of some cultural differences and legal considerations to avoid surprises. Here’s a guide to help South African visitors make the most of their stay while respecting German norms.
When visiting Germany, a warm greeting and a few German phrases can go a long way in making a good first impression. Germans appreciate politeness and directness in communication, and understanding a few simple cultural cues can help you blend in seamlessly.
German communication can feel direct to many South Africans. Germans value honesty and clarity, and they often express their opinions without the “softening” phrases South Africans may use. If someone says, “That’s not possible,” they likely mean it and aren’t trying to be rude.
Germans also generally avoid small talk with strangers, so if a conversation seems more direct than what you’re used to, don’t take it personally—it’s just their way.
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, and Germans prefer a firm one. Addressing people with their title (like “Herr” for Mr. or “Frau” for Mrs.) is a sign of respect, especially with older generations.
Many Germans speak English, but locals appreciate it when visitors try to speak some German. A simple “Guten Tag” (Good day) or “Danke” (Thank you) goes a long way.
Germany has a strong sense of order and structure, which is reflected in its legal system. Some laws may seem surprising or different from what you’re used to in South Africa, but they play a big part in maintaining the country’s renowned sense of discipline and respect. Whether it’s strict rules around public conduct, specific traffic laws, or bans on certain symbols, understanding these regulations will help you avoid any unintended legal troubles during your stay.
Crossing the road outside of designated pedestrian crossings or before the signal turns green is illegal and can result in a fine. Wait for the green light before crossing – even if there’s no traffic.
Displaying Nazi symbols, including swastikas, SS insignia, or Hitler salutes, is strictly forbidden and can lead to severe legal consequences. Such symbols are associated with hate speech in Germany, and displaying them—whether as a joke, tattoo, or clothing design—is a serious offence punishable by law. Avoid bringing any items or memorabilia that could be mistaken for these symbols.
In Germany, copyright laws are taken very seriously, and this extends to downloading content like movies, music, software, or even images without proper authorization. Unlike some places where illegal downloads may go unnoticed, Germany actively monitors and enforces these laws, even concerning personal internet use. As a visitor, it’s important to be aware that downloading copyrighted content without permission can lead to significant fines, and in some cases, even legal action.
Legal restrictions prohibit public dancing and loud music on certain religious holidays, such as Good Friday and other solemn occasions. Rooted in respect for Christian observances, Tanzverbot varies by state, with some enforcing the ban more strictly than others. Many clubs remain closed these days, and public events are quieter to honour the holiday.
Understanding customs regulations is essential when traveling between South Africa and Germany, as each country has specific rules on what you can and cannot bring. Knowing these guidelines ahead of time can help you avoid fines or confiscation of items.
German cities and towns have quiet hours, typically between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. on weekdays and all day on Sundays. During these times, avoid playing loud music or making excessive noise. The Ruhezeit is regulated by law.
Germans are very committed to recycling. You’ll often see different bins for plastic, paper, glass, and general waste. Pay attention to these and follow the recycling system to show respect for local practices.
While Germany is modern, cash is still king in many places, particularly smaller shops and restaurants. Carry some cash with you just in case.
You’ll need coins for luggage trolleys at the airport, grocery store trolleys, and public toilets.
Germans value personal space. Avoid standing too close in queues and respect privacy by not engaging in personal questions early in conversations
If you’re meeting someone or have a reservation, plan to arrive on time. Being late is often seen as disrespectful.
Do not take photos of people without their consent.
In Germany, it’s customary to remove your outdoor shoes at the door to keep the house clean. Streets, especially in winter or rainy seasons, can bring in dirt, mud, or snow, so leaving your shoes at the entrance helps maintain a tidy, cozy environment. Many Germans switch immediately to Hausschuhe (house slippers) once inside.
Germans love the outdoors, no matter the season! Whether it’s a stroll in the park, a hike in the woods, or a bike ride, don’t be surprised if your host family suggests an outdoor activity—even in chilly weather.
In Germany, outdoor safety is a major perk. Unlike in many parts of South Africa, where safety concerns might limit walking or hiking activities, Germany is generally very safe for solo and group excursions in parks, forests, and urban areas.
Navigating daily life in Germany can feel a bit different than in South Africa, especially when it comes to using public amenities, shared spaces, and transportation. To make your experience as smooth as possible, here are some practical tips about public toilets, bike and pedestrian lanes, and how to get around on public transport. A little awareness of these small but important details will help you feel more at ease and make the most of your visit.
Most public toilets in Germany require a small fee for entry, typically ranging from €0.50 to €1. You’ll find this in train stations, shopping centres, and even some restaurants and gas stations.
Toilet stalls have a small indicator on the door lock that changes colour when occupied. When the stall is locked from the inside, the indicator usually turns red (often displaying “Besetzt,” meaning “occupied”) or simply shows a red line. When unoccupied, the indicator typically shows green or white (or “Frei,” meaning “free”).
German cities have dedicated bike lanes, often marked by a bicycle symbol and sometimes separated by colour (often red or blue). These lanes can be on the road alongside car lanes or on the sidewalk next to pedestrian paths. It’s crucial to stay out of the bike lanes when walking, as they’re for cyclists only, and Germans take this rule seriously.
Cyclists in Germany frequently use their bike bells to signal their approach if they need pedestrians to clear the path. If you hear a bell, it’s a polite reminder to step out of the bike lane if you’re accidentally in it. Be aware of your surroundings to avoid any surprises.
Always validate your paper ticket before boarding buses, trams, the S-Bahn or regional trains. Not having a valid ticket can lead to fines and, potentially, a court appearance, as ticket inspectors are frequent and diligent.
📌 Electronic tickets or tickets for the ICE train do not require validation.
📌 Time-based tickets, such as day, week or month passes do not require validation.
In Germany, cars drive on the right side of the road, which is the opposite of South Africa, where people drive on the left.
It’s best to use designated crosswalks or pedestrian bridges when available. German drivers are generally respectful of pedestrians, but they expect people to follow the rules and use marked crossings.
Electric cars and e-scooters are becoming more common and much quieter than traditional vehicles. Always be alert, as you might not hear them coming, especially in low-traffic zones or residential areas.
Germany has well-defined pedestrian lanes in many areas, particularly in cities, and they are typically marked to distinguish them from bike lanes and roads
Some paths, especially in parks and quieter areas, are shared by pedestrians and cyclists. These paths are usually marked with signs showing a pedestrian and a bicycle symbol side by side. Pedestrians should stay on one side of the path to allow space for cyclists.
Shopping in Germany comes with its own set of customs and conveniences that might be new for South African visitors. From the fast pace at the checkout to the need for coins for shopping trolleys, a few key insights will make your shopping trips smoother.
To use a shopping trolley in Germany, you’ll need to insert a coin—usually €1 or €2—or a special token to release it from the trolley bay. This deposit system encourages shoppers to return their trolleys to the designated area, rather than leaving them in the parking lot. When you return the trolley and reattach it, your coin is released back to you. Many locals carry a trolley token or coin just for this purpose, as it’s needed at most stores.
In Germany, most grocery stores have limited hours and are closed on Sundays due to local laws prioritizing rest and family time. This contrasts with South Africa, where grocery stores are often open longer and many are accessible seven days a week. For visitors in Germany, it’s important to plan grocery shopping ahead of time, especially before weekends and holidays.
Germany has a unique deposit system called Pfand for recyclable bottles and cans. When you buy bottled drinks, a small deposit is added, which you can get back by returning the bottles to the store’s recycling machines. This system encourages recycling and reduces waste. South Africa has some recycling initiatives, but they’re generally not as integrated into the shopping experience.
Discount supermarket chains such as Aldi and Lidl dominate the German grocery market, offering budget-friendly prices on a limited range of products. This can be quite different from South Africa, where larger supermarkets often carry a broader selection of brands and products. German discount stores prioritize efficiency and low prices over variety, with minimal in-store displays and often basic, no-frills store layouts.
n Germany, cash is still the preferred payment method, though digital payments are becoming more common, especially in larger cities and younger generations. Many shops, restaurants, and smaller businesses still operate on a cash-first basis, and credit cards aren’t as widely accepted as in other countries. Even when they are accepted, there’s often a minimum purchase requirement. German debit or EC (Electronic Cash) cards are widely accepted and popular among locals. However, international debit cards may not be usable everywhere. Visitors should carry cash for flexibility and avoid relying solely on foreign cards.
Many supermarkets, department stores, and chains now accept contactless payments via wearables that are linked to credit or debit cards, especially if they use services like Apple Pay or Google Pay. However, smaller shops, local markets, and traditional businesses may not yet support these methods and may prefer cash or local debit (EC) card payments
German cashiers are known for being extremely fast at checkout! Customers are expected to pack their own groceries quickly or move to a separate counter to bag items so the line can keep moving. This can be a surprise for South African visitors used to a more leisurely checkout process, with cashiers who may pack groceries for you. Shoppers are expected to bring their own bags, or they can purchase reusable ones at checkout.
In most restaurants, you can choose your table and sit down without being directed where to sit. In beer gardens especially, it’s quite common to share a table with other guests.
If you made a reservation you will have to wait to be shown to your table
In South Africa, restaurants typically have more waitstaff on the floor, so each waiter is responsible for fewer tables. This often allows for more attentive, personalized service, with waiters checking in on guests frequently. In contrast, in Germany, there are generally fewer waiters on the floor, with each one handling a larger number of tables.
German waitstaff typically leaves you alone to enjoy your meal and won’t rush you through your dining experience. This can sometimes mean slower service, as it’s considered polite to let diners relax without frequent check-ins. When you’re ready to order or need something, it’s perfectly acceptable to make eye contact or signal the waiter.
In Germany, tipping isn’t as high as in some other countries, but it’s still customary to leave a small tip to show appreciation for good service. Typically, you would round up the bill or add about 5-10% of the total amount. For example, if your bill is €18, you might round up to €20.
When tipping, you usually tell the waiter the total amount you’d like to pay, including the tip. For instance, if your bill is €18 and you want to tip €2, you would say, “€20, please” when handing over your payment.
While credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted, Germany is still largely a cash-based society, especially in smaller establishments or traditional restaurants. Splitting the bill (“separate bills” or “getrennt zahlen”) is completely normal and even expected in Germany, so there’s no pressure to calculate and split the total among friends as you might do in South Africa.
For more details about German cuisine, check out the pages below.
Starkbier is as the name suggest a strong beer. It is a legal generic designation for beers in which the original wort content is over 16 °P (degrees Plato). The alcohol level is between 5% and 10%. Most of them are seasonal.
In Munich, Starkbierzeit is called the 5th season. It is during Lent (From Ash Wednesday 14.02.2024 to Easter).
Currywurst was apparently first made by Herta Heuwer in Berlin in 1949. She got the tomato sauce (Ketchup) and curry powder from British soldiers stationed in Germany. She originally served it with pork sausages and it soon became popular with constructions workers as an easy and fast meal. It is reported that she sold more than 10 000 currywurst per week.
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